ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. The psychosocial task of a 55 year old adult client is:
- A. Industry vs. Inferiority
- B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
- C. Integrity vs. Despair
- D. Generativity vs. Stagnation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. The substance that is most supportive of bones and teeth is:
- A. Hemoglobin
- B. Collagen
- C. Insulin
- D. Pepsin
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Collagen is a key structural protein in bones and teeth, providing support and strength.
3. Membership dropout generally occurs in group therapy after a member:
- A. Accomplishes his goal in joining the group
- B. Discovers that his feelings are shared by the group members
- C. Experiences feelings of frustration in the group
- D. Discusses personal concerns with group members
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. What type of debridement involves proteolytic enzymes?
- A. Interventional C. Surgical
- B. Mechanical D. Chemical
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who has neutropenia as a result of radiation therapy for the treatment of lung cancer. Which of the following should the nurse plan to include in the teaching?
- A. Bottled water is an appropriate choice to increase fluid intake.
- B. The salad bar is a healthy choice when dining out.
- C. Soft-boiled eggs are an appropriate source of protein.
- D. Eating at a buffet is a good choice to increase caloric intake.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: In neutropenia, which is a low count of neutrophils, the client is at a high risk of infection. It is crucial to emphasize the importance of proper hydration to maintain overall health. Bottled water is a safe choice as it reduces the risk of exposure to contaminants that could further compromise the client's immune system. The other options, like the salad bar, soft-boiled eggs, and eating at a buffet, may not be suitable for a client with neutropenia due to the risk of bacterial contamination or exposure to pathogens that could lead to infections, which should be avoided.
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