Nursing Elites

1. What term refers to statistics of illnesses?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The term 'morbidity' specifically refers to the statistics related to illnesses. Morbidity data focuses on the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health conditions in a population, providing valuable information for public health interventions and healthcare planning.

2. What best describes the role of nurses in community health?

• A. Conducting research to find new treatments for diseases
• B. Providing direct care to individuals and families
• C. Collaborating with other health professionals to address community health issues
• D. Advocating for policy changes to improve health outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health by advocating for policy changes to enhance health outcomes and working on addressing community health issues. While research and direct care are essential aspects of healthcare, nurses in community health often focus on advocating for policies that positively impact the health of the community as a whole.

3. Which action represents a secondary prevention strategy?

• A. Screening for hypertension
• B. Providing immunizations
• C. Offering rehabilitation services
• D. Administering antibiotics for infections

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Screening for hypertension is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection and management of a health condition before it progresses. Secondary prevention aims to identify and treat diseases in their early stages to prevent complications and improve outcomes.

4. A nurse who works on the surgical unit at the local hospital was asked by the home health unit to make a home visit to a patient who had been discharged the previous day and to give follow-up care (for overload pay). What kind of nursing would this nurse be doing?

• A. Acute care hospital nursing
• B. Community-based nursing
• C. Community health nursing
• D. Public health nursing

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The nurse is providing care to a patient at home, which falls under the realm of community-based nursing. Community-based nursing involves providing healthcare services outside of traditional healthcare facilities, such as in patients' homes or community settings, to promote health and wellness and prevent hospital readmissions.

5. Which term involves the voluntary fortification of processed foods?

• A. Garantisadong Pambata
• B. Food Fortification
• C. Sangkap Pinoy Seal
• D. Child Health Week

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The Sangkap Pinoy Seal signifies the voluntary fortification of processed foods in the Philippines. It serves as a mark that indicates the inclusion of essential nutrients in processed food products to address specific nutrient deficiencies in the population.

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