while using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week the public health rn should

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. While using technique of motivational interviewing with a college student engaged in binge drinking several times per week, the public health RN should begin with which intervention:

A. Discussing how the student is managing his overall academic studies since drinking has become a problem
B. Explaining to the student the full range of harmful impacts binge drinking has on the body and mind
C. Asking open-ended questions and actively listening to the student while trying to remove any judgement
D. Asking the student to make a validated survey that reveals attitudes and knowledge about binge drinking

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Asking open-ended questions and actively listening without judgement is a key technique in motivational interviewing.

2. The public health RN is engaging with a teen in his community who is concerned about how he will be able to stay part of his friend group when they are all vaping and your client does not want to take part but does not want to feel awkward. Using motivational interviewing techniques, the RN says to the client, 'I understand this concern. Please tell me more about this and how it feels awkward for you.' The RN's question is an example of:

A. Moving the teen to find a new friend group.
B. Addressing the problem of teen awkwardness.
C. Agreeing that awkwardness is hard.
D. Using open-ended questioning.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The RN's question, 'Please tell me more about this and how it feels awkward for you,' is an example of using open-ended questioning. Open-ended questions encourage clients to share more about their feelings and thoughts, allowing for a deeper exploration of their concerns and experiences. It helps in building rapport, understanding the client's perspective, and facilitating a client-centered conversation.

3. Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?

A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention is essential in reducing the incidence of diabetes. By educating the community about prevention strategies such as healthy lifestyle choices, regular exercise, and balanced diet, healthcare professionals can empower individuals to make informed decisions to lower their risk of developing diabetes.

4. Which term refers to the personal characteristics and risks of a group within a community?

A. Aggregate of people
B. Location in space and time
C. Social system
D. Census tract

Correct answer: A

Rationale: An aggregate of people refers to a group within a community that shares common personal characteristics and risks. This term is used to describe a specific dimension of a community focusing on the characteristics and risks of a group rather than geographical or structural aspects (choices B, C, and D). Therefore, the correct answer is 'Aggregate of people.'

5. Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?

A. Health deficit
B. Health threats
C. Health problem
D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A health deficit refers to the lack or absence of something essential for maintaining good health, in this case, regular health check-ups. Not undergoing regular health check-ups can lead to undiagnosed health issues and prevent timely interventions, resulting in a health deficit.