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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Human Growth and Development Clep Practice Exam

1. How does physical activity impact mental health?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Physical activity is known to have a positive impact on mental health by reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression. Choice B is incorrect because physical activity generally improves both mood and alertness. Choice C is incorrect as physical activity tends to increase mood, alertness, and energy levels. Choice D is incorrect as physical activity actually increases neural activity in the cerebral cortex, which is associated with improved cognitive function and mental well-being.

2. During prenatal development, the ectoderm folds over to form the __________, or primitive spinal cord.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. During prenatal development, the ectoderm folds over to form the neural tube, which eventually develops into the brain and spinal cord. The neural tube is the precursor to the central nervous system, including the primitive spinal cord. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the mesoderm does not form the neural tube, the endoderm is not involved in the formation of the central nervous system, and neuron tract is not the structure that forms the primitive spinal cord.

3. Maryann is pregnant and works in a smoke-filled environment. What can you tell her about passive smoking?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Passive smoking, also known as secondhand smoke, can have harmful effects on pregnancies. Research has shown that exposure to smoke-filled environments during pregnancy is linked to low birth weight, infant death, and childhood respiratory illnesses. Pregnant women should avoid exposure to secondhand smoke to protect the health of their unborn babies. Choice A is incorrect because passive smoking affects both the mother and the unborn child, not just children born to heavy smokers. Choice C is incorrect as it underestimates the risks of smoke-filled environments on unborn children. Choice D is incorrect as research has already established the harmful effects of passive smoking on pregnancies.

4. Certified nurse-midwives __________.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Certified nurse-midwives have degrees in nursing and additional training in childbirth management. They are qualified to provide prenatal care, support during labor and delivery, as well as postpartum care. They are licensed medical professionals who can assist with normal childbirth, but they do not perform surgical procedures like cesarean deliveries. They also focus on providing holistic and personalized care to women throughout the childbirth process.

5. How were baby boomers generally perceived by popular culture and media?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The statement that baby boomers were labeled a narcissistic, indulged, 'me' generation aligns with the common perception of this generation in popular culture and media. Baby boomers, who were born between 1946 and 1964, have often been characterized in this way due to their reputation for self-centeredness and individualism. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the typical perception of baby boomers in popular culture and media.

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