one of the first steps in community assessment may involve the community health nurse driving or walking through an area and making observations about
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019

1. One of the first steps in community assessment may involve the community health nurse driving or walking through an area and making observations about such things as environmental layout and location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and so forth. This is called a(n):

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A windshield survey involves observations made from a moving vehicle, allowing the community health nurse to gather information about the community's physical and social environment without direct interaction. This method helps in understanding the community's resources, potential hazards, and overall characteristics, which are essential for planning and implementing effective community health interventions.

2. Which of the following is a critical component of a health promotion program?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community involvement is a critical component of a health promotion program as it ensures that the program aligns with the community's needs and fosters ownership and sustainability. Engaging the community in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of health promotion initiatives increases their effectiveness and relevance.

3. Care provided by specialists in health facilities such as medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals falls under which level of care?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Tertiary level of care encompasses specialized care provided by experts in medical centers, regional, and provincial hospitals. This level of care focuses on advanced diagnostic, treatment, and management of complex health conditions beyond what primary and secondary care levels offer.

4. Which sign or reflex is used to diagnose meningitis?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Brudzinski sign is a physical exam finding used to diagnose meningitis. It is elicited by flexing the patient's neck, resulting in involuntary flexion of the hips and knees. This maneuver indicates meningeal irritation, a common feature in meningitis. Homan's sign is used to assess for deep vein thrombosis, Startle is a reflex response to sudden stimuli, and the Anterior drawer test is used to diagnose ligamentous instability in the knee.

5. What action should be taken by nurses in the local community regarding the trash in the stream?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health promotion. By engaging in dialogue with community members about the issue of trash in the stream and its impacts, nurses can raise awareness, foster community involvement, and encourage collective action towards a cleaner environment. This approach aligns with nursing principles of empowering individuals and communities to address health-related concerns collaboratively.

Similar Questions

The C/PHN is supporting legislation that seeks tighter gun control laws in New York State. The nurse knows that a significant challenge to getting legislation passed relates to which of the following:
When writing a community diagnosis, the community health nurse notes that the 'among' phrase:
A community health nurse is overwhelmed with all that needs to be done in one day. Which task could most easily be postponed?
What are the steps involved in the community assessment process for community health nurses? (Select all that apply.)
Which term refers to trained community health workers or health auxiliary volunteers?

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