Nursing Elites

1. One of the first steps in community assessment may involve the community health nurse driving or walking through an area and making observations about such things as environmental layout and location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and so forth. This is called a(n):

• A. Census survey.
• B. Needs survey.
• C. Informant survey.
• D. Windshield survey.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A windshield survey involves observations made from a moving vehicle, allowing the community health nurse to gather information about the community's physical and social environment without direct interaction. This method helps in understanding the community's resources, potential hazards, and overall characteristics, which are essential for planning and implementing effective community health interventions.

2. What best describes the role of advocacy in community health nursing?

• A. Educating the community about health issues
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Developing new health technologies
• D. Securing funding for health programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Advocacy in community health nursing involves educating the community about health issues to raise awareness, promote health literacy, and empower individuals to make informed decisions. By educating the community, nurses can advocate for policies and interventions that address health disparities, promote preventive care, and improve overall health outcomes.

3. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
• C. Educating patients about their health conditions
• D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.

4. Why is it difficult to get others interested in environmental health?

• A. Environmental problems are not perceived as interesting or dramatic.
• B. It is difficult to get the media interested.
• C. People respond more to an acute crisis than chronic environmental problems.
• D. People respond more to an individual asking for help than a community asking for help.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The difficulty in getting others interested in environmental health is due to the fact that people tend to respond more to acute crises that receive dramatic media coverage, as opposed to chronic environmental problems that require sustained attention and action. Immediate and dramatic events capture attention more effectively than ongoing, less visible issues.

5. What is an essential factor for effective health education?

• A. Ensuring access to care
• B. Using clear and understandable language
• C. Engaging community leaders
• D. Providing written materials

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Using clear and understandable language is crucial for effective health education as it ensures that the information is accessible and comprehensible to all individuals, promoting better understanding and application of health-related knowledge.

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