Nursing Elites

1. Most nurses regard this conventional recording of the date, time, and mode by which the patient leaves a healthcare unit but this record includes importantly, directs of planning for discharge that starts soon after the person is admitted to a healthcare institution. It is accepted that collaboration or multidisciplinary involvement (of all members of the health team) in discharge results in comprehensive care. What do you call this?

• A. Discharge Summary
• B. Nursing Kardex
• C. Medicine and Treatment Record
• D. Nursing Health History and Assessment Worksheet

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

2. What is the end product of lipid digestion?

• A. fatty acid
• B. sucrose
• C. monosaccharide
• D. amino acid

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, fatty acid. During the process of lipid digestion, triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol. These end products are then absorbed into the bloodstream or lymphatic system for further processing. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because sucrose is a disaccharide, monosaccharide is a simple sugar unit, and amino acid is a building block of proteins, not the end product of lipid digestion.

3. Tony is to be discharged in the afternoon of the same day after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. You, as the RN, will make sure that the family knows to:

• A. offer pureed foods
• B. offer soft foods for a week to minimize discomfort while swallowing
• C. supplement his diet with Vitamin C-rich foods to enhance healing
• D. offer clear liquids for 3 days to prevent irritation

Correct answer: B

Rationale: After tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, it is crucial to provide soft foods for a week to minimize discomfort while swallowing. This helps prevent irritation to the surgical site and allows for easier healing. Offering pureed foods (Choice A) may not be necessary as soft foods are usually sufficient. While Vitamin C is beneficial for healing, it is not necessary to supplement it immediately after surgery with Vitamin C-rich juices (Choice C). Clear liquids are typically recommended before surgery and not after, as the focus shifts to soft foods to aid in recovery, making Choice D incorrect.

4. Select all that apply. You are interested in learning about the effect of eating diet soft drinks on your health. Your internet search leads you to a website with the ending .com, which tells you that diet soft drinks contain sugar alcohols that can cause harm. Which of the following actions are logical?

• A. notice if there are any ads on the page that suggest conflicts of interest
• B. read about consuming diet soft drinks in the dietary guidelines for Americans
• C. visit a more credible website and compare information
• D. all of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Logical steps include evaluating the credibility of the website, reading official guidelines, comparing information from credible sources, and verifying the author's qualifications.

5. Cariogenic foods and beverages, which are fermentable carbohydrates that can be metabolized by oral bacteria, reduce salivary pH to what critical level?

• A. 5
• B. 5.5
• C. 6
• D. 6.5

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Cariogenic foods and beverages lower the pH level in the mouth to below 5.5. This is a critical threshold, as it is the point at which enamel begins to demineralize, increasing the risk of dental caries. Therefore, options 'A', 'C', and 'D' are incorrect. Although a pH level of 5, as suggested by option 'A', would indeed lead to demineralization, it's not the threshold value. The pH levels suggested by options 'C' and 'D' (6 and 6.5, respectively) are higher than the critical value of 5.5, which means they would not initiate enamel demineralization and the subsequent risk of dental caries.

Similar Questions