ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam
1. Digestible carbs are absorbed as ___ through the small intestinal wall and are delivered to the liver, which releases ___ into the bloodstream.
- A. glucose
- B. monosaccharides
- C. galactose
- D. disaccharides
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Digestible carbohydrates are absorbed as monosaccharides (simple sugars) like glucose, which the liver can release into the bloodstream for energy.
2. The only IV fluid compatible with blood products is:
- A. D5LR C. NSS
- B. D5NSS D. Plain LR
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
3. What food is most likely a source of trans fats in the diet?
- A. red meat
- B. peanut oil
- C. corn chips
- D. salmon
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: corn chips. Corn chips, especially those processed and fried, are a common source of trans fats, which are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Red meat (choice A) and salmon (choice D) do not typically contain trans fats unless they are processed or cooked in trans fat-containing oils. Peanut oil (choice B) can be a healthier option compared to trans fat-containing oils.
4. Data analysis is to be done and the nurse researcher wants to include variability. These include the following EXCEPT:
- A. Variance C. Standards of Deviation
- B. Range D. Mean
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. Which of the following terms refers to weakness of both legs and the lower part of the trunk?
- A. Paraparesis
- B. Hemiplegia
- C. Quadriparesis
- D. Paraplegia
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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