for patients with lactose intolerance which of the following foods should be avoided

ATI RN

Proctored Nutrition ATI

1. For individuals with lactose intolerance, which of the following foods should be avoided?

A. Eggs
B. Milk
C. Almonds
D. Beef

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Individuals with lactose intolerance lack the enzyme lactase needed to break down lactose. Milk contains lactose, a sugar found in dairy products, and should be avoided by individuals with lactose intolerance. Choices A, C, and D are not sources of lactose and are generally well-tolerated by individuals with lactose intolerance.

2. The nurse is caring for a client taking warfarin. Which meal brought in by the client's family is a priority to remove before the client eats it?

A. Oriental cabbage salad with chicken
B. Beef enchilada, rice, and beans
C. Ham and cheese sandwich
D. Macaroni salad and grapefruit slices

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Ham is high in vitamin K, which can interfere with warfarin. Vitamin K can decrease the effectiveness of warfarin, an anticoagulant medication. Choices A, B, and D do not contain high levels of vitamin K and are less likely to interfere with the client's warfarin therapy.

3. With which type of cancer is asbestos exposure most strongly associated?

A. Liver cancer
B. Peritoneal cancer
C. Skin cancer
D. Esophageal cancer

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Asbestos exposure is most strongly associated with peritoneal cancer, a type of cancer that affects the lining of the abdomen. While asbestos can potentially contribute to other types of cancer, there is a significant body of research indicating a robust correlation between asbestos exposure and peritoneal cancer. Asbestos exposure can also lead to mesothelioma, a cancer that affects the lining of the chest. The other options - liver cancer, skin cancer, and esophageal cancer - are not typically associated with asbestos exposure.

4. Each of the following describes the physiologic roles of water, except one. Which is the exception?

A. Acts as a solvent for chemical reactions.
B. Maintains stability of body fluids.
C. Enables transport of nutrients and excretion of waste.
D. Regulates temperature by pooling as perspiration on skin.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Water regulates body temperature by evaporating as perspiration from the skin, not by pooling. When sweat evaporates from the skin, it takes away heat, which helps cool the body. Choices A, B, and C are correct because water acts as a solvent for chemical reactions, maintains the stability of body fluids, and enables the transport of nutrients and excretion of waste, respectively.

5. When is Prevident indicated?

A. High caries risk
B. Crown and bridge work
C. Orthodontic decalcification
D. All of the above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Prevident is indicated for all the situations listed in the choices. It is recommended for patients with a high risk of caries to reduce the risk of tooth decay. It is also used in dental procedures like crown and bridge work to strengthen enamel and prevent cavities. Furthermore, it is utilized for orthodontic decalcification to aid in remineralizing the tooth structure and prevent further damage. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above.' While choices A, B, and C are individually correct, selecting 'All of the above' is the most appropriate as it encompasses all the possible indications for Prevident.