for a patient experiencing pruritus you recommend which type of bath

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019

1. Which type of bath would you recommend for a patient experiencing pruritus?

A. Saline
B. Colloidal (oatmeal)
C. Water
D. Sodium bicarbonate

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The best choice for a pruritus (itching) patient is a colloidal (oatmeal) bath, as it is known for its soothing effect on itchy, irritated skin. Saline, water, and sodium bicarbonate baths may not provide the same level of relief for pruritus. The nursing care should involve comprehensive assessments and appropriate interventions to optimize patient outcomes. In this case, a colloidal bath is the most suitable intervention for a patient experiencing pruritus.

2. What is the initial major sign of acute renal failure?

A. Oliguria
B. Hematuria
C. Proteinuria
D. Glycosuria

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Oliguria, or reduced urine output, is often the initial major sign of acute renal failure. This reduction in urine output indicates that the kidneys are not functioning properly. Hematuria (blood in urine), proteinuria (presence of protein in urine), and glycosuria (presence of glucose in urine) are not typically the initial major signs of acute renal failure. While they may be present in certain conditions, oliguria is the most common and critical indicator of acute renal failure.

3. If a child has two or more pink signs, you would classify the child as having:

A. No disease
B. Mild form of disease
C. Urgent Referral
D. Very severe disease

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

4. If the child does not have ear problem, using IMCI, what should you as the nurse do?

A. Check for ear discharge
B. Check for tender swellings behind the ear
C. Check for ear pain
D. Go to the next question, check for malnutrition

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.