integrated management for childhood illness is the universal protocol of care endorsed by who and is use by different countries of the world including

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Test

1. Integrated management for childhood illness is the universal protocol of care endorsed by WHO and is used by different countries worldwide, including the Philippines. In any case that the nurse classifies the child and categorizes the signs and symptoms in the PINK category, you know that this means:

A. Urgent referral
B. Antibiotic Management
C. Home treatment
D. Outpatient treatment facility is needed

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When a child is classified under the PINK category in the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines, it signifies the need for antibiotic management. This category indicates severe signs and symptoms requiring immediate antibiotic treatment to address the underlying infection. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the PINK category specifically calls for urgent antibiotic management rather than urgent referral, home treatment, or outpatient treatment facility.

2. Which food is recommended for a client trying to increase their intake of calcium?

A. Apples
B. Yogurt
C. Chicken
D. Pasta

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Yogurt is high in calcium, which is essential for bone health.

3. A client taking antibiotics develops diarrhea. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to include in the client’s diet?

A. Whole wheat bread
B. Fresh orange sections
C. Ice cream
D. Yogurt

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Yogurt is the correct answer because it contains probiotics that can help restore normal gut flora and reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Whole wheat bread (Choice A) may worsen diarrhea due to its high fiber content. Fresh orange sections (Choice B) are acidic and may irritate the digestive system further. Ice cream (Choice C) is high in sugar and fat, which can exacerbate diarrhea.

4. A healthcare provider is evaluating a client who reports paresthesia of the hands and feet. The provider should identify this manifestation as an indication of which of the following dietary deficiencies?

A. Iron
B. Riboflavin
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin B12

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Correct! Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to neurological symptoms, including paresthesia (tingling or numbness) of the hands and feet, due to its role in nerve health. Iron deficiency is more commonly associated with anemia symptoms like fatigue and pallor. Riboflavin deficiency can cause mouth and skin changes. Vitamin C deficiency is linked to scurvy symptoms like bleeding gums and easy bruising.

5. Pain medications given to the burn clients are best given via what route?

A. IV C. Oral
B. IM D. SQ
C.
D.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.