a patient with stomach cancer has been encouraged to increase his calorie intake to avoid weight loss and wasting which suggestion is most appropriate
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Practice A

1. Which suggestion is most appropriate to increase calorie intake for a patient with stomach cancer, aiming to prevent weight loss and wasting?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Choose high-fat meat instead of lean meat. High-fat meats are more calorie-dense than lean meats, which makes them a good choice for increasing calorie intake. This is crucial for patients with stomach cancer who want to avoid weight loss and wasting. Choice A is incorrect because skim milk or water contains fewer calories than whole fat milk. Choice B is also incorrect because peanut butter and nuts are high in calories and therefore should not be avoided when trying to increase calorie intake. Finally, choice D is not a good suggestion to increase calorie intake as alcohol does not provide the necessary nutrients needed for a balanced diet. In fact, excessive alcohol can harm the liver and other organs, and it's not a reliable source of calories.

2. In any event of an adverse hemolytic reaction during blood transfusion, Nursing intervention should focus on:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

3. A nurse is discussing sources of vitamin K with a client. Which food should the nurse recommend?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Leafy greens are rich in vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting.

4. A person who consumes mostly pre-packaged meals is likely consuming too much ____.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Pre-packaged meals often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to hypertension and other health issues when consumed in excess.

5. This vaccine content is derived from RNA recombinants.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

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