a patient who reports stomach ulcers should avoid all the following foods except one which is the exception

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023 Test Bank

1. A patient who reports stomach ulcers should avoid all the following foods, except one. Which is the exception?

A. Proteins
B. Caffeine
C. Calcium
D. Wheat

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Patients with stomach ulcers are advised to avoid foods that can increase stomach acid levels, such as caffeine, proteins, and calcium. Wheat, on the other hand, is generally well-tolerated by individuals with ulcers as it does not stimulate gastric secretions. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A (Proteins), B (Caffeine), and C (Calcium) are not recommended for patients with stomach ulcers due to their potential to exacerbate symptoms.

2. A client who has dumping syndrome following a hemi-colectomy should avoid which of the following foods when receiving nutritional teaching from a nurse?

A. Rice
B. Poached eggs
C. Fresh apples
D. White bread

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Fresh apples should be avoided by a client with dumping syndrome following a hemi-colectomy because they are high in fiber and can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea and bloating. Rice and poached eggs are good options as they are easily digestible and less likely to trigger dumping syndrome symptoms. White bread is also preferable over whole grain bread due to its lower fiber content, making it a better choice for individuals with dumping syndrome.

3. Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for a patient with gout?

A. Increase protein intake
B. Reduce carbohydrate intake
C. Avoid purine-rich foods
D. Increase calcium intake

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The most appropriate dietary recommendation for a patient with gout is to avoid purine-rich foods. Purine-rich foods such as red meat and shellfish can lead to increased uric acid levels in the body, triggering gout flare-ups. Increasing protein intake (Choice A) is not recommended as some high-protein foods are also high in purines. Reducing carbohydrate intake (Choice B) and increasing calcium intake (Choice D) are not directly related to managing gout symptoms.

4. What is the primary function of a written nursing care plan?

A. Evaluates whether nursing care goals have been achieved
B. Ensures the provision of quality nursing care
C. Assists in selecting the appropriate nursing interventions
D. Facilitates the creation of a nursing diagnosis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A written nursing care plan fundamentally serves to facilitate the development of a nursing diagnosis. This procedure involves analyzing patient data and identifying health problems that nurses can address independently. This analysis then aids in determining the most appropriate nursing interventions for the identified health issues. Although evaluating the achievement of nursing care goals is an important aspect, it is not the primary function of a nursing care plan. Similarly, while delivering quality nursing care is crucial, it is a broader concept that includes many other facets beyond just the initial nursing diagnosis and interventions.