ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. A nearby community provides blood pressure screening, height and weight measurement, smoking cessation classes and aerobics class services. This type of program is referred to as
- A. outreach program
- B. hospital extension program
- C. barangay health program
- D. wellness program
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. Patients maintained using peritoneal dialysis may gain weight because:
- A. their appetite is increased
- B. physical activity is limited
- C. they absorb glucose from the dialysate
- D. they absorb amino acids from the dialysate
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Glucose from the peritoneal dialysis solution can be absorbed into the bloodstream, leading to weight gain if not balanced with diet and activity.
3. The community/Public Health Bag is:
- A. a requirement for home visits
- B. an essential and indispensable equipment of the community health nurse
- C. contains basic medications and articles used by the community health nurse
- D. a tool used by the Community health nurse is rendering effective nursing procedures during a home visit
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
4. The nurse understands that one of these factors contributes to constipation:
- A. excessive exercise
- B. high fiber diet
- C. no regular time for defecation daily
- D. prolonged use of laxatives
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. A nurse is providing teaching to a group of older adults about oil-rich foods. Which of the following foods should be included as the equivalent of 6 tsp of oil?
- A. 1 tbsp soft margarine
- B. 1?2 oz of nuts
- C. 2 tbsp peanut butter
- D. 1 oz sunflower seeds
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 2 tbsp peanut butter. 6 teaspoons of oil are equivalent to 2 tablespoons of oil. Peanut butter is a good source of oil and healthy fats. Choice A, 1 tbsp soft margarine, is incorrect because 1 tablespoon is not equivalent to 6 teaspoons. Choice B, 1?2 oz of nuts, is incorrect as nuts are not equivalent to oil-rich foods in this context. Choice D, 1 oz sunflower seeds, is incorrect because 1 ounce of sunflower seeds is not equivalent to 6 teaspoons of oil.
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