a patient is starting on a statin medication for hyperlipidemia what critical instruction should the nurse provide

ATI RN

ATI Pathophysiology Quizlet

1. A patient is starting on a statin medication for hyperlipidemia. What critical instruction should the nurse provide?

A. Take the medication at night to reduce the risk of muscle pain and other side effects.
B. Take the medication in the morning with breakfast to improve absorption.
C. Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication to reduce the risk of liver damage.
D. Take the medication with a high-fat meal to increase its effectiveness.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Statins like atorvastatin should be taken at night to reduce the risk of muscle pain and other side effects. Taking the medication with a high-fat meal (choice D) is not recommended as it can decrease the effectiveness of the medication. Alcohol consumption (choice C) should be moderated but does not need to be completely avoided unless contraindicated. Taking the medication with breakfast (choice B) may not be as effective as taking it at night due to the circadian rhythm of cholesterol synthesis.

2. What laboratory tests should the nurse monitor regularly when a male patient is receiving androgen therapy?

A. Monitor liver function tests regularly.
B. Monitor renal function tests regularly.
C. Monitor blood glucose levels regularly.
D. Monitor complete blood count (CBC) regularly.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to monitor liver function tests regularly when a male patient is receiving androgen therapy. Androgen therapy can impact liver function, making it crucial to monitor liver function tests to assess any potential adverse effects on the liver. Renal function tests (choice B) are not typically affected by androgen therapy and do not need specific monitoring for this treatment. Blood glucose levels (choice C) are more relevant in conditions like diabetes or with medications affecting blood sugar, not typically in androgen therapy. Complete blood count (CBC) (choice D) is not directly impacted by androgen therapy and is not a priority for monitoring in this context.

3. Which of the following tests is recommended for lung cancer screening?

A. Chest X-ray
B. Pulmonary function test
C. Computed tomography (CT) scan
D. Magnetic resonance imaging

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is Computed tomography (CT) scan. When screening for lung cancer, CT scans are recommended over chest X-rays due to their higher sensitivity in detecting lung nodules and early-stage cancers. Pulmonary function tests are not used for screening lung cancer but rather to assess lung function. Magnetic resonance imaging is not the preferred imaging modality for routine lung cancer screening, as CT scans are more commonly used.

4. A male patient receiving androgen therapy is concerned about the risk of prostate cancer. What should the nurse explain about this risk?

A. Finasteride has been shown to lower the risk of developing prostate cancer.
B. Finasteride does not affect the risk of prostate cancer, so regular screening is unnecessary.
C. Finasteride may increase the risk of developing prostate cancer, so regular screenings are recommended.
D. Finasteride has no effect on the risk of prostate cancer, so regular screenings are unnecessary.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Finasteride has been shown to lower the risk of developing prostate cancer. However, regular screenings are still recommended to monitor for any potential issues. Choice B is incorrect because finasteride has been associated with a decreased risk of prostate cancer, making regular screenings important. Choice C is incorrect as finasteride is not known to increase the risk of developing prostate cancer. Choice D is incorrect as finasteride has shown a protective effect against prostate cancer, but regular screenings are still necessary to ensure early detection and monitoring.

5. Which of the following describes inflammation of the bladder lining?

A. Incontinence
B. Pyelonephritis
C. Urinary calculi
D. Cystitis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Cystitis. Cystitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the bladder lining. Choice A, Incontinence, refers to the loss of bladder control and is not related to inflammation. Choice B, Pyelonephritis, is the inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis, not the bladder lining. Choice C, Urinary calculi, refers to the formation of stones in the urinary tract and is not related to bladder inflammation.