a nurse is planning to administer an im injection into a clients deltoid muscle which of the following actions should the nurse take

ATI RN

RN ATI Capstone Proctored Comprehensive Assessment Form A

1. When administering an IM injection into a client's deltoid muscle, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Use a 21-gauge needle for the injection
B. Inject the medication at a 90-degree angle
C. Inject the medication 12.7 cm (5 in) below the acromion process
D. Inject the medication 2.54 cm (1 in) below the acromion process

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is to inject the medication at a 90-degree angle when administering an IM injection into the deltoid muscle. This angle ensures proper delivery of the medication into the muscle tissue. Choice A is incorrect because the gauge of the needle for a deltoid IM injection is usually smaller, around 23-25 gauge. Choices C and D are incorrect as the injection site for the deltoid muscle is approximately 2.54 cm (1 in) below the acromion process, not 12.7 cm (5 in).

2. What is the priority intervention for a patient experiencing chest pain?

A. Administer nitroglycerin as prescribed.
B. Encourage the patient to take deep breaths.
C. Monitor the patient's blood pressure closely.
D. Encourage the patient to rest in a comfortable position.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is to administer nitroglycerin as prescribed. Nitroglycerin helps relieve chest pain by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow, addressing the immediate concern of chest pain. Encouraging deep breaths may not be appropriate for chest pain, monitoring blood pressure, although important, is not the priority when the patient is experiencing chest pain, and while resting in a comfortable position is beneficial, administering nitroglycerin is the priority intervention to address the chest pain.

3. A client with diabetes mellitus is prescribed prednisone for a rash. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

A. I might have trouble falling asleep while taking prednisone
B. I might feel emotional when I am on this medicine
C. I might need to increase my regular insulin during this time
D. I will gradually stop the prednisone when my rash goes away

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Prednisone should never be stopped abruptly; it must be tapered down. Stopping it suddenly can lead to adrenal insufficiency. Choices A, B, and C are all potential side effects or considerations when taking prednisone and do not indicate a need for further teaching.

4. A family was referred to crisis intervention services after a natural disaster. One family member refuses to attend, stating, 'No way, I'm not crazy.' What is the nurse's best response?

A. Don't worry now. The psychiatrists are well trained to help.
B. Many times, disasters can create mental health problems, so you really should participate with your family.
C. This will help your family communicate better.
D. Seeking this kind of help does not mean that you have a mental illness; it is a short-term problem-solving technique.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The nurse should reassure the family member that seeking help does not imply mental illness, but is part of coping with the disaster.

5. What are the key components of a pain assessment in a postoperative patient?

A. Checking the effectiveness of pain interventions
B. Observing for nonverbal signs of pain like grimacing
C. Assessing the location, duration, and quality of the pain
D. Asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 1-10

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because in a postoperative patient, it is crucial to evaluate the effectiveness of the pain interventions that have been implemented. While choices B, C, and D are important aspects of a pain assessment, they do not specifically address the key component of assessing the effectiveness of the interventions applied postoperatively.