a nurse is assessing a client who has a history of asthma which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a risk for asthma

ATI RN

ATI Fundamentals

1. When assessing a client with a history of asthma, which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a risk for asthma?

A. Gender
B. Environmental allergies
C. Alcohol
D. None of the above

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When assessing a client with a history of asthma, the nurse should identify environmental allergies as a risk factor for asthma. Environmental allergens such as pollen, dust mites, mold, and pet dander can trigger asthma symptoms and exacerbate the condition. Gender, alcohol consumption, and other factors may not directly contribute to the development or exacerbation of asthma.

2. How many drops are equivalent to 1 tsp?

A. 15
B. 60
C. 10
D. 30

Correct answer: B

Rationale: 1 teaspoon (tsp) is equivalent to approximately 60 drops. Drops and teaspoons vary in volume and size, affecting the conversion ratio. Choice A (15 drops) is incorrect as it's a common misconception. Choice C (10 drops) and Choice D (30 drops) do not align with the standard conversion of 1 tsp to 60 drops.

3. A healthcare professional is assessing a client who has a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following information should the healthcare professional not expect to find?

A. Bradypnea
B. Pleural friction rub
C. Petechiae
D. Tachycardia

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In a client with a pulmonary embolism, bradypnea, which is abnormally slow breathing, is not an expected finding. Pulmonary embolism typically presents with tachypnea (rapid breathing) due to the body's compensatory mechanism to increase oxygen levels. Pleural friction rub, petechiae, and tachycardia are commonly associated with a pulmonary embolism due to the impaired oxygenation and increased workload on the heart. Therefore, the healthcare professional should not expect to find bradypnea during the assessment of a client with a pulmonary embolism.

4. What is the most common injury among elderly persons?

A. Atherosclerotic changes in the blood vessels
B. Increased incidence of gallbladder disease
C. Urinary Tract Infection
D. Hip fracture

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Hip fracture is the most common injury among elderly persons. As people age, their bones become more fragile, making them more susceptible to hip fractures, often resulting from falls. These fractures can significantly impact an elderly person's quality of life and mobility, making them a significant concern in geriatric care.

5. When discussing group treatment and therapy with a client, which characteristic should the nurse include as being a characteristic of a therapeutic group?

A. The group is organized in an autocratic structure.
B. The group encourages members to focus on a particular issue
C. The group must be led by a licensed psychiatrist.
D. The group encourages clients to form dependent relationships.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In therapeutic groups, the focus is often on addressing specific issues or topics. This approach allows group members to concentrate on their concerns, share experiences, and work towards common goals. Autocratic structures, mandatory leadership by a licensed psychiatrist, or fostering dependent relationships are not typical characteristics of therapeutic groups.