Nursing Elites

1. What is the most crucial and most difficult management skill required of the M6 practical nurse?

• A. Preparing time schedules and task assignment rosters
• B. Inspecting equipment for damage and proper function
• C. Preparing reports and maintaining records
• D. Effectively managing personnel

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Correct. Effectively managing personnel is indeed the most crucial and difficult management skill required of a practical nurse. This skill involves supervising, motivating, and coordinating the work of other healthcare staff, ensuring optimal patient care. Choices A, B, and C are important tasks but do not necessarily involve the same level of complexity and interpersonal skills required for managing personnel in a healthcare setting.

2. Which of the following grains is acceptable for someone with celiac disease?

• A. Rice
• B. Rye
• C. Wheat
• D. Barley

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A, Rice. Rice is a gluten-free grain and is safe for individuals with celiac disease. Rye, wheat, and barley contain gluten, which can trigger adverse reactions in individuals with celiac disease. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect for someone with this condition.

3. What causes hepatic encephalopathy?

• A. Buildup of ammonia in the body
• B. Buildup of urea in the body
• C. Fatty infiltration of the liver
• D. Jaundice

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Hepatic encephalopathy is caused by the buildup of ammonia in the body. Ammonia, a byproduct of protein metabolism, normally gets converted to urea in the liver for excretion. However, in liver dysfunction, such as cirrhosis, the liver cannot effectively convert ammonia to urea, leading to its accumulation in the body and subsequently causing hepatic encephalopathy. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy.

4. The nurse is caring for a client who goes into ventricular tachycardia. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

• A. Call a code immediately
• B. Assess the client for a pulse
• C. Begin chest compressions
• D. Continue to monitor the client

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct first intervention when a client goes into ventricular tachycardia is to assess for a pulse. This is crucial as the presence or absence of a pulse guides subsequent actions. Initiating chest compressions or calling a code should only be done after confirming the absence of a pulse. Continuing to monitor the client without checking for a pulse delays potentially life-saving interventions.

5. The nurse is preparing to assist in examining a Hispanic child who was brought to the clinic by the mother. During the assessment of the child, the nurse should take which action(s)?

• A. Admiring the child
• B. Taking the child’s temperature
• C. A, D
• D. Obtaining an interpreter if necessary

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In a multicultural healthcare setting, it's essential for the nurse to build rapport with the child and family. Admiring the child can help establish trust and comfort. Additionally, since the child's mother brought them to the clinic, it's crucial to ensure effective communication. Obtaining an interpreter, if necessary, is vital for clear and accurate information exchange. Taking the child's temperature, while important in a physical assessment, is not specifically highlighted in this scenario. Therefore, choices A and B alone are not sufficient, making the correct answer C, which includes both building rapport by admiring the child and ensuring clear communication by obtaining an interpreter if needed.

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