the process of creating a surgical airway in front of the neck cervical region to remove copious secretions is called

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. What is the term for creating a surgical airway in the front of the neck (cervical region) to remove copious secretions?

A. Bronchoscopy
B. Tracheostomy
C. Thoracentesis
D. Underwater seal drainage

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Tracheostomy is the process of surgically creating an airway in the front of the neck to aid in breathing or remove secretions from the airway. Bronchoscopy involves visualizing the airways using a scope, not creating an airway. Thoracentesis is the procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space around the lungs, not related to creating an airway. Underwater seal drainage is a method used in chest drainage systems to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not the creation of an airway.

2. In a community with competencies, what characteristic demonstrates their ability effectively?

A. Identify their needs, achieve consensus, and plan and implement goals
B. Delegate community processes to an outside expert
C. Conduct their own cross-sectional epidemiological studies
D. Predict morbidity and mortality rates

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community with competencies can identify its needs, achieve consensus, and effectively plan and implement goals. This showcases their self-sufficiency and collaborative problem-solving skills, enabling them to address community issues efficiently.

3. Which of the following is NOT a part of the community assessment process?

A. Identifying available resources such as time, money, and team skills
B. Setting action priorities based on the needs of the community and available resources
C. Withholding results from the community until they can be statistically confirmed to avoid alarming people
D. Collecting and analyzing information

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the community assessment process, it is essential to involve the community and share information transparently. Withholding results until they are statistically confirmed can lead to misinformation or unnecessary delays in addressing community needs. Therefore, option C, which suggests withholding results, is NOT a standard practice in the community assessment process.

4. What is the primary significance of community involvement in health promotion?

A. Ensures cultural appropriateness of programs.
B. Enhances program sustainability.
C. Increases the relevance of health interventions.
D. Builds trust within the community.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community involvement in health promotion is crucial as it helps build trust within the community. When community members are actively engaged, there is a higher level of trust in the interventions, leading to better acceptance and effectiveness of health programs.

5. What is a key component of a successful community health program?

A. Engaging community members
B. Sufficient funding
C. Effective leadership
D. Lowering health care expenses

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community members is crucial for the success of a community health program as it ensures that interventions are relevant and supported by the community. By involving community members, programs can better address local needs, increase participation, and foster a sense of ownership and responsibility among the population.