which outcome has been shown to be most closely associated with breastfeeding infants of mothers who smoke

ATI RN

Proctored Nutrition ATI

1. Which outcome has been shown to be most closely associated with breastfeeding infants of mothers who smoke?

A. poor temperature regulation
B. vision impairment
C. vomiting
D. elevated blood pressure

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: vomiting. Infants breastfed by mothers who smoke are more likely to experience vomiting and gastrointestinal issues due to the transfer of nicotine and other harmful substances through breast milk. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect. Poor temperature regulation, vision impairment, and elevated blood pressure are not the primary outcomes closely associated with breastfeeding infants of mothers who smoke.

2. A healthcare professional has just inserted an NG tube for a client who is to start enteral tube feedings. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take to verify tube placement?

A. Measure the tube length.
B. Obtain an abdominal x-ray.
C. Flush the tube with 20 mL of water.
D. Auscultate the client’s lungs.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Obtaining an abdominal x-ray is the most accurate method to verify the correct placement of an NG tube. Measuring the tube length is not a reliable method to confirm placement as it may vary among individuals. Flushing the tube with water and auscultating the client's lungs are not definitive methods to ensure proper NG tube placement.

3. Legally, Patients chart are:

A. Owned by the government since it is a legal document
B. Owned by the doctor in charge and should be kept from the administrator for whatever reason
C. Owned by the hospital and should not be given to anyone who request it other than the doctor in charge
D. Owned by the patient and should be given by the nurse to the client as requested

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

4. Characteristics of type two diabetes include all of the following except:

A. insulin resistance
B. blood glucose levels that rise too high
C. blood insulin levels that rise too high
D. rapid destruction of the pancreas

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, high blood glucose levels, and high blood insulin levels. Rapid destruction of the pancreas is not a feature of this condition. The destruction of pancreatic beta cells is more commonly associated with type 1 diabetes, not type 2 diabetes. Therefore, option D is the correct answer. Options A, B, and C are all characteristic features of type 2 diabetes, making them incorrect choices.

5. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for clients in the acute manic phase of bipolar disorder is:

A. Risk for injury directed to self
B. Risk for injury directed to others
C. Impaired nutrition less than body requirements
D. Ineffective individual coping

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.