Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?

• A. Diabetes
• B. Hypertension
• C. HIV/AIDS
• D. Cholera

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.

2. Which term describes a situation in which there is a demonstrated health need combined with actual or potential resources to apply remedial measures and a commitment to act on the part of the provider or the client?

• A. Health deficit
• B. Health need
• C. Health problem
• D. Foreseeable crisis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A health problem specifically refers to a situation where a health need is identified, resources are available or potentially available to address it, and there is a commitment from either the provider or the client to take action. This term encapsulates the combination of a demonstrated need for remedial measures with the readiness and commitment to act upon it.

3. Which statement best describes the focus of community health nursing?

• A. Providing care to individuals and families within the community
• B. Improving the overall health of the community
• C. Ensuring access to health care for all community members
• D. Addressing the social determinants of health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because community health nursing focuses on improving the health of the entire community rather than just individuals or families. By addressing health issues at the population level, community health nurses work towards enhancing the overall well-being and health outcomes of the community.

4. Which of these is an example of a phenomenological community?

• A. Greenwich Village senior center
• B. NYC council district
• C. Gramercy Green residents
• D. Online support group for cancer survivors

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A phenomenological community is defined by shared experiences and interests, which are often found in online support groups for cancer survivors where individuals connect based on a common experience, fostering a sense of community and support.

5. Which action demonstrates health advocacy?

• A. Providing direct patient care
• B. Working to change policies that affect health care access
• C. Educating patients about their health conditions
• D. Conducting health screenings in underserved areas

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Health advocacy involves advocating for policies that positively impact health care access for all individuals. By working to change policies, a person promotes equitable access to necessary care and resources, which aligns with the principles of health advocacy.

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