Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes the role of a nurse in health policy development?

• A. Advocating for policy changes
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Conducting health screenings
• D. Developing new health technologies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A nurse's role in health policy development involves advocating for policy changes that enhance health outcomes and increase access to care. Nurses contribute their expertise to influence policy decisions that impact patient care, healthcare systems, and public health initiatives. By participating in health policy development, nurses can address healthcare disparities, improve quality of care, and promote the well-being of individuals and communities.

2. While on a hiking trip, a Girl Scout unit rested on Mt. Makiling when scout Jaymee, 14 years old, complained of a sudden, moderately bearable toothache. In their first-aid kit, they discovered they had no mefenamic acid but luckily stumbled upon a home that uses alternative pain-relieving medicinal plants. Which plant would be helpful for the toothache?

• A. Bawang (garlic)
• B. Lagundi
• C. Sambong
• D. Tsaang gubat

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bawang (garlic) is traditionally used as a pain reliever, especially for toothaches due to its antimicrobial properties that can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with dental issues.

3. Which best describes a community-based participatory approach to health?

• A. Engaging community members in the planning process
• B. Conducting research on community health issues
• C. Implementing health policies
• D. Focusing on individual health behaviors

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community-based participatory approach involves engaging community members in the planning and implementation of health initiatives. This approach values the active involvement of community members in decision-making processes related to health programs and initiatives, emphasizing collaboration and shared decision-making between community members and health professionals.

4. Which of the following nursing interventions are appropriate to address parasitism issues?

• A. Administering broad-spectrum antihelminthic treatment to patients
• B. Emphasizing the importance of thoroughly washing vegetables, especially if consumed raw
• C. Instructing on proper stool disposal and emphasizing not to use it as fertilizer
• D. Promoting hand washing before and after meals

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In addressing parasitism issues, it is crucial to educate individuals on the proper disposal of stools and emphasize that they should not be used as fertilizer to prevent the spread of parasites. Administering antihelminthic treatment, emphasizing vegetable washing, and promoting hand hygiene are all important interventions in managing parasitism, making them inappropriate choices for exceptions.

5. The public health nurse partners with the American Heart Association to develop NYS public policy priority statements to promote the expansion of the Double Up Food Bucks program. Which area and intervention on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel do these actions most closely align?

• A. Counseling - Blue wedge
• B. Advocacy - Yellow wedge
• C. Outreach - Red wedge
• D. Screening - Red wedge

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In this scenario, the public health nurse is engaging in advocacy by partnering with an organization to influence public policy through the development of public policy priority statements. Advocacy, represented by the yellow wedge on the Minnesota Public Health Wheel, aligns most closely with these actions as it involves working to influence public policy.

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