Nursing Elites

1. Which of the following is an essential element of a quality improvement (QI) program?

• A. Blame and punishment
• B. Employee satisfaction
• C. Continual monitoring
• D. Strict adherence to policies

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The essential element of a quality improvement (QI) program is continual monitoring. Continual monitoring allows for the ongoing assessment of processes, identification of areas for improvement, and tracking of progress. Option A, 'Blame and punishment,' is incorrect as QI programs focus on systemic issues rather than individual blame. Option B, 'Employee satisfaction,' while important for organizational culture, is not an essential element of QI programs. Option D, 'Strict adherence to policies,' is valuable but not the core essential element, which is continual monitoring to drive improvement.

2. What is the main focus of a risk management program in healthcare?

• A. To reduce hospital readmissions
• B. To manage financial resources
• C. To ensure compliance with healthcare regulations
• D. To improve clinical outcomes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The main focus of a risk management program in healthcare is to improve clinical outcomes. By identifying and mitigating risks, healthcare organizations aim to enhance patient safety, quality of care, and overall health outcomes. Option A is incorrect because reducing hospital readmissions is a specific goal within healthcare but not the primary focus of risk management. Option B is incorrect as managing financial resources, while important, is more aligned with financial management rather than risk management. Option C is incorrect as ensuring compliance with healthcare regulations is vital but falls under compliance management rather than the primary focus of risk management, which is to improve clinical outcomes.

3. When utilizing an internal float pool, which of the following pools is most efficient?

• A. Centralized
• B. Flexible
• C. Mixed
• D. Decentralized

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Centralization is the most efficient option when utilizing an internal float pool because it allows for a pool of nurses to be used anywhere in the hospital. In centralized pools, staff members are not limited to working for only one nurse manager or on only one unit, unlike in decentralized pools. Flexible and mixed pools may offer some advantages, but in terms of efficiency and utilization of resources, centralized pools are the most effective choice.

4. Under which category does a violation of the nurse practice act fall?

• A. Juvenile
• B. Felony
• C. Misdemeanor
• D. Tort

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A violation of the nurse practice act falls under the category of a felony. Felony offenses are the most serious and can include acts like homicide and violations of professional practice regulations. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because violations of the nurse practice act are considered more severe than misdemeanors, torts, or related to juvenile cases.

5. The nurse has been teaching a patient with type 2 diabetes about managing blood glucose levels and taking glipizide (Glucotrol). Which patient statement indicates a need for additional teaching?

• A. �If I overeat at a meal, I will still take the usual dose of medication.�
• B. �Other medications besides the Glucotrol may affect my blood sugar.�
• C. �When I am ill, I may have to take insulin to control my blood sugar.�
• D. �My diabetes won�t cause complications because I don�t need insulin.�

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

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