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ATI Leadership
1. After correcting the IVF infusion rate, what should be the next step in the client's care?
- A. Notify family
- B. Discipline the previous nurse
- C. Complete an incident report
- D. Obtain legal consultation
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct next step in the client's care after correcting the IVF infusion rate is to complete an incident report. This report is crucial for documenting the event, identifying the root cause of the error, and implementing measures to prevent similar incidents in the future. Notifying the family, disciplining the previous nurse, and obtaining legal consultation are not immediate priorities in this situation. Family notification may be necessary later but ensuring patient safety and proper documentation come first. Disciplining the previous nurse should be handled through the appropriate professional channels, not as an immediate response to the incident. Legal consultation may be needed in some cases but is not the initial step required after correcting the error and ensuring the client's safety.
2. A patient with type 2 diabetes is scheduled for a follow-up visit in the clinic several months from now. Which test will the nurse schedule to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment for the patient?
- A. Urine dipstick for glucose
- B. Oral glucose tolerance test
- C. Fasting blood glucose level
- D. Glycosylated hemoglobin level
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Glycosylated hemoglobin level. Glycosylated hemoglobin, also known as hemoglobin A1c, provides a long-term indicator of blood glucose control over the past 2-3 months. It is a valuable tool in assessing the effectiveness of diabetes treatment because it reflects average blood sugar levels during this period. Choices A, B, and C are not as effective for evaluating long-term glucose control. Urine dipstick for glucose only provides a snapshot of glucose levels at the time of testing, oral glucose tolerance test evaluates how the body processes glucose after drinking a sugary solution, and fasting blood glucose level gives a point-in-time measurement of glucose levels after fasting, but they do not reflect the overall glucose control over several months.
3. Constant reports of inadequate pain control in clients indicate which of the following?
- A. Improper administration of medications
- B. Potential substance abuse by the healthcare provider
- C. Poorly written prescriptions
- D. Inadequate scheduling by healthcare providers
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Constant reports of inadequate pain control may suggest potential substance abuse by the healthcare provider, as they might be diverting narcotics for personal use instead of administering them to clients. The incorrect choices include: A) Improper administration of medications may cause inadequate pain control but does not necessarily involve substance abuse. C) Poorly written prescriptions could lead to medication errors but are less likely to be related to substance abuse. D) Inadequate scheduling by healthcare providers might affect pain management but does not directly suggest substance abuse.
4. What is the primary responsibility of a nurse manager in a healthcare setting?
- A. To provide direct patient care
- B. To manage healthcare facilities
- C. To oversee administrative tasks
- D. To conduct clinical research
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'To oversee administrative tasks.' Nurse managers in healthcare settings are primarily responsible for managing the administrative aspects of a unit, ensuring smooth operations and efficiency. Choice A is incorrect because providing direct patient care is usually the responsibility of staff nurses, not nurse managers. Choice B is incorrect as managing healthcare facilities involves a broader scope of responsibilities beyond the role of a nurse manager. Choice D is also incorrect as conducting clinical research is typically not a primary responsibility of a nurse manager in a healthcare setting.
5. The staff in the emergency department has presented the nurse leader with a suggestion for streamlining the triage process, cutting down on wait times. Which of the following qualities does the leader specifically need to implement the suggestion?
- A. Courage
- B. Integrity
- C. Energy
- D. Initiative
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Initiative is the correct quality needed in this situation. The staff has provided a suggestion for improvement, and the leader must take the initiative to implement it. Courage, integrity, and energy are valuable qualities as well but in this context, the most essential quality is initiative to drive the change forward and improve the triage process efficiently.
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