which of the following best describes the role of a nurse advocate

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Practice A

1. Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse advocate?

A. Direct patient care provider
B. Advocate for patient needs
C. Manage nursing staff
D. Ensure policy adherence

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Advocate for patient needs.' A nurse advocate's primary role is to stand up for the patient's rights and ensure their needs are met. Choice A, 'Direct patient care provider,' is incorrect as while nurses do provide direct patient care, the specific role of a nurse advocate goes beyond that. Choice C, 'Manage nursing staff,' is incorrect as this pertains to a nurse manager's role, not a nurse advocate. Choice D, 'Ensure policy adherence,' is also incorrect as this reflects more of a quality assurance or compliance role, rather than the advocacy role of a nurse advocate.

2. As the definition of nursing evolved, which of the following nurse theorists focused on the uniqueness of nursing?

A. Florence Nightingale
B. Virginia Henderson
C. Martha Rogers
D. Abraham Maslow

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Virginia Henderson�s definition of nursing focused on its uniqueness.

3. Which information is most important for the nurse to report to the health care provider before a patient with type 2 diabetes is prepared for a coronary angiogram?

A. The patient�s most recent HbA1C was 6.5%
B. The patient�s admission blood glucose is 128 mg/dL.
C. The patient took the prescribed metformin (Glucophage) today
D. The patient took the prescribed captopril (Capoten) this morning.

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

4. One reason for conducting a comprehensive medical exam on an applicant is:

A. It is needed to protect the organization from legal actions.
B. It is required after a strenuous interview.
C. It is mandated by law.
D. It is necessary to screen for disabilities that may impact employment.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Conducting a comprehensive medical exam on an applicant is crucial to protect the organization from legal actions. This examination helps ensure that the applicant meets the health standards required for the job, reducing the risk of potential liabilities for the organization related to health issues that may arise during employment. Choice B is incorrect because the exam is not a follow-up to a strenuous interview. Choice C is incorrect as not all comprehensive medical exams are mandated by law; they are often part of an organization's policy. Choice D is incorrect as the primary goal of the exam is to assess the applicant's health status in relation to the job requirements, not to screen for disabilities.

5. An RN cared for a state senator during the day shift. Later that day he was having dinner with friends when the news mentioned the senator had been hospitalized. The RN�s friends asked if he knew what was wrong with the senator. Which ethical principle should the RN consider when replying?

A. Fidelity
B. Confidentiality
C. Veracity
D. Accountability

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The principle of confidentiality requires nurses to hold healthcare information and anything patients tell them in the strictest confidence.