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1. What are the final stages of the conflict process?
- A. Antecedent conditions
- B. Perceived and felt conflict
- C. Suppression and resolution
- D. Conflict behavior
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The final stages of the conflict process involve suppression and resolution. After conflicts have been perceived and felt, individuals and parties typically move towards suppressing the conflict (trying to avoid it) and ultimately resolving it. Antecedent conditions refer to factors that exist before conflict arises and do not represent the final stages. Conflict behavior relates to the actions taken during a conflict rather than its final stages.
2. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for additional instruction in administering insulin?
- A. 'I need to rotate injection sites among my arms, legs, and abdomen each day.'
- B. 'I can buy the 0.5 mL syringes because the line markings will be easier to see.'
- C. 'I should draw up the regular insulin first after injecting air into the NPH bottle.'
- D. 'I do not need to aspirate the plunger to check for blood before injecting insulin.'
Correct answer: A
Rationale: This statement indicates a need for additional instruction because while site rotation is essential, it's important to rotate sites within the same anatomical region (such as staying within the abdomen for several injections before moving to a different region). Rotating too frequently between different regions can cause inconsistent insulin absorption, which can affect blood sugar control.
3. When addressing a policy violation, what is one of the initial steps to take?
- A. Terminate the employee.
- B. Confront the employee.
- C. Discipline the employee immediately.
- D. Determine whether the employee is aware of the policy.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When addressing a policy violation, one of the initial steps should be to determine whether the employee is aware of the policy. This step allows for clarification, feedback, and potential training if needed. Terminating the employee (Choice A) or disciplining immediately (Choice C) without assessing awareness can lead to unfair treatment and legal issues. Confronting the employee (Choice B) may be necessary but should come after establishing awareness and providing necessary support or education.
4. A nurse manager needs to resolve a conflict between the staff nurses and the physical therapy department. What type of power might the manager utilize? (EXCEPT)
- A. Connection and referent power
- B. Reward and punishment power
- C. Legitimate power
- D. Information power
Correct answer: C
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse manager may utilize various types of power to resolve the conflict between the staff nurses and the physical therapy department. Referent power and connection power are based on respect/admiration and influential links, respectively. Information power is about access to valuable data. Reward power involves offering inducements for cooperation, while punishment power is about imposing penalties for non-compliance. Legitimate power, however, is derived from the manager's authority associated with their job and rank. Since the question asks for the type of power the manager might utilize 'EXCEPT,' legitimate power, being a key type of power often used in managerial roles, is the correct answer. It's important for the nurse manager to understand the dynamics of power and utilize the appropriate types to effectively address interdepartmental conflicts.
5. When someone is consistently late for work due to unreliable transportation, this is known as which type of barrier?
- A. Attendance
- B. Voluntary
- C. Motivation
- D. Involuntary
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Attendance.' In this scenario, the nurse being late for work due to unreliable transportation is an example of an attendance barrier. This type of barrier refers to factors that affect an individual's ability to be present at work on time, such as transportation issues. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because voluntary barriers are ones that individuals choose to impose on themselves, motivation barriers relate to lacking the drive to perform a task, and involuntary barriers are obstacles beyond one's control.
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