ATI RN
Proctored Nutrition ATI
1. Which food has the highest calcium content?
- A. soy products
- B. milk
- C. cereal grains
- D. dark green vegetables
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, milk. Milk is known for being one of the best dietary sources of calcium, essential for bone health and various bodily functions. Soy products, cereal grains, and dark green vegetables are good sources of calcium as well, but milk generally has a higher calcium content compared to these options.
2. Which of the following terms describes the amount of blood ejected per heartbeat?
- A. Stroke volume
- B. Cardiac output
- C. Ejection fraction
- D. Afterload
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stroke volume. Stroke volume refers to the amount of blood ejected by the left ventricle in one contraction. Choice B, Cardiac output, is the total volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute and is calculated by multiplying stroke volume by heart rate. Choice C, Ejection fraction, is the percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat. Choice D, Afterload, refers to the pressure or resistance that the ventricles must overcome to eject blood during systole. Therefore, in the context of the question, the term that specifically describes the amount of blood ejected per heartbeat is stroke volume.
3. A healthcare professional is preparing an education program for a group of parents of adolescents. Which of the following should be included as indicators of nutritional risk among adolescents? (Select one that does not apply.)
- A. Skipping more than three meals per week
- B. Eating fast food once weekly
- C. Eating without family supervision frequently
- D. Frequently skipping breakfast
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Among the indicators of nutritional risk among adolescents, skipping meals, eating without family supervision, and frequently skipping breakfast are commonly associated with poor nutrition. However, eating fast food once weekly may not necessarily indicate a significant nutritional risk, as occasional consumption of fast food in moderation is not uncommon among adolescents. This choice is the correct answer because it does not strongly correlate with nutritional risk compared to the other options provided.
4. A client with chronic pancreatitis is receiving discharge teaching from a nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. "You should decrease your caloric intake when experiencing abdominal pain."?
- B. "You should increase your daily intake of protein."?
- C. "You should increase fat intake when experiencing loose stools."?
- D. "You should limit alcohol intake to 2-3 drinks per week."?
Correct answer: B
Rationale: In chronic pancreatitis, it is important to increase protein intake to support healing and prevent malnutrition. Choice A is incorrect because decreasing caloric intake during abdominal pain may lead to further nutritional deficiencies. Choice C is incorrect as increasing fat intake can exacerbate symptoms due to the impaired fat digestion in chronic pancreatitis. Choice D is incorrect as alcohol should be completely avoided in chronic pancreatitis to prevent further damage to the pancreas.
5. Sucrose is a:
- A. monosaccharide
- B. disaccharide
- C. polysaccharide
- D. starch
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Sucrose is a disaccharide composed of one glucose and one fructose molecule.
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