a nurse is teaching a client who has cholecystitis about required dietary modifications the nurse should include which of the following foods as appro

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition

1. A client with cholecystitis is being taught about required dietary modifications. Which of the following foods is appropriate for the client's diet?

A. Creamed chicken
B. Roast turkey
C. Ice cream
D. Macaroni and cheese

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Roast turkey is the most appropriate choice for a client with cholecystitis. Foods that are high in fat content, like creamed chicken, ice cream, and macaroni and cheese, should be avoided in cholecystitis as they can exacerbate symptoms due to the reduced ability of the gallbladder to process fats. Roast turkey is a leaner option that is better tolerated by individuals with cholecystitis.

2. Selective inattention is seen in which level of anxiety?

A. Mild
B. Moderate
C. Severe
D. Panic

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Selective inattention is a defense mechanism seen in panic-level anxiety. In panic anxiety, individuals may experience selective inattention, where they focus only on specific aspects and ignore others. Mild anxiety does not typically involve selective inattention as individuals can still function effectively. Moderate and severe anxiety may impair attention, but selective inattention is more characteristic of panic-level anxiety.

3. Which of the following nutrients deficiency may lead to a diabetes-like condition?

A. chromium
B. iron
C. molybdenum
D. selenium

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Chromium is essential for proper glucose metabolism. A deficiency in chromium can result in insulin resistance, which shares similarities with diabetes. Iron, molybdenum, and selenium deficiencies do not directly lead to a diabetes-like condition. Iron deficiency causes anemia, molybdenum deficiency is rare and can lead to specific metabolic issues, and selenium deficiency may result in thyroid problems but not a diabetes-like condition.

4. Furosemide (Lasix) is a drug used to _____.

A. activate vitamin D
B. stimulate appetite
C. lower cholesterol
D. mobilize fluids

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Furosemide is a diuretic that helps mobilize fluids by increasing urine output, often used to treat conditions like edema and heart failure.

5. A nurse is caring for a client who is lactose intolerant. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse assess?

A. Fever
B. Blood in stools
C. Cramping
D. Steatorrhea

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Cramping. Cramping is a common clinical manifestation of lactose intolerance due to the inability to digest lactose properly. Fever (choice A) is not typically associated with lactose intolerance. Blood in stools (choice B) is more indicative of other gastrointestinal issues like inflammatory bowel disease. Steatorrhea (choice D) is the presence of excess fat in the stool and is not a typical symptom of lactose intolerance.