ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam
1. Which condition is an example of a potential cause of gastritis?
- A. bile reflux
- B. low salt intake
- C. hypophosphatasia
- D. gallstones
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Bile reflux is a potential cause of gastritis as it can irritate the stomach lining when bile backs up into the stomach. Choices B, C, and D do not directly cause gastritis. Low salt intake is not a common cause of gastritis. Hypophosphatasia is a rare genetic disorder affecting bone development, not the stomach. Gallstones, while related to the gallbladder, are not a direct cause of gastritis.
2. The following mechanisms can be utilized as part of the quality assurance program of your hospital EXCEPT:
- A. Patient satisfaction surveys
- B. Peer review to assess care provided
- C. Review of clinical records of care of client
- D. Use of Nursing Interventions Classification
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. A patient tells the nurse “I am depressed to talk to you, leave me alone†Which of the following response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
- A. I’ll be back in an hour
- B. Why are you so depressed?
- C. I’ll seat with you for a moment
- D. Call me when you feel like talking to me
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. What is the digestive action of lipase?
- A. It breaks down carbohydrates
- B. It breaks down proteins
- C. It breaks down lipids
- D. It aids in fat digestion
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Lipase is an enzyme that specifically breaks down lipids (fats) during the process of digestion, converting them into fatty acids and glycerol. This is why option C is the correct answer. Although option D is partially correct, it's less specific than option C. Lipase does not break down carbohydrates or proteins, so options A and B are incorrect.
5. A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has Phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?
- A. Diet sodas should not be consumed more than two or three times a week.
- B. Serum bilirubin should be monitored once or twice a month during pregnancy.
- C. Breastfeeding will not prevent your baby from developing PKU.
- D. A low-protein diet should be followed for three months before conception.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A low-protein diet should be followed for three months before conception in individuals with PKU who are planning a pregnancy. This diet helps manage PKU by reducing phenylalanine levels, which is crucial for maternal and fetal health. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A is not directly related to managing PKU, choice B focuses on a different aspect of care during pregnancy, and choice C is inaccurate as breastfeeding will not prevent a baby from developing PKU.
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