which dietary supplement is often recommended for patients taking statins to lower cholesterol

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition Proctored

1. Which dietary supplement is often recommended for patients taking statins to lower cholesterol?

A. Iron
B. Coenzyme Q10
C. Calcium
D. Magnesium

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Coenzyme Q10 is often recommended for patients on statins because it may help reduce muscle pain, a common side effect of these medications. Iron (Choice A) is not typically recommended for patients taking statins to lower cholesterol. Calcium (Choice C) and Magnesium (Choice D) are not specifically indicated for addressing muscle pain associated with statin use, making them less suitable choices in this scenario.

2. Riboflavin

A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin B12

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Riboflavin is also known as Vitamin B2, which is important for energy production and the metabolism of fats, drugs, and steroids.

3. In a patient with chronic kidney disease, which dietary modification is recommended?

A. Increase protein intake
B. Reduce potassium intake
C. Increase sodium intake
D. Reduce fiber intake

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Reducing potassium intake is important for patients with chronic kidney disease to prevent hyperkalemia.

4. What is tocopherol?

A. Vitamin B1
B. Vitamin B2
C. Vitamin B3
D. Vitamin E

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Tocopherol is another name for Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that helps protect cell membranes from oxidative damage. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as tocopherol is specifically related to Vitamin E and not Vitamin B1, B2, or B3.

5. Which food has the highest calcium content?

A. soy products
B. milk
C. cereal grains
D. dark green vegetables

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, milk. Milk is known for being one of the best dietary sources of calcium, essential for bone health and various bodily functions. Soy products, cereal grains, and dark green vegetables are good sources of calcium as well, but milk generally has a higher calcium content compared to these options.