a nurse is on a med surg unit caring for a client who follows the dietary laws of orthodox judaism which of the following menu selections should the n
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ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is on a med-surg unit caring for a client who follows the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism. Which of the following menu selections should the nurse recommend for this client?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Grilled vegetables comply with the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism, which restrict the consumption of certain animals.

2. A nurse is teaching a client about dietary changes needed for weight loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Determining the client’s daily caloric intake is the first step in creating an effective weight loss plan.

3. A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has Phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A low-protein diet helps manage PKU by reducing phenylalanine levels, which is crucial for maternal and fetal health.

4. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has heart failure. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing fluid volume excess?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A BUN level of 8 mg/dL is indicative of fluid volume excess, which is common in clients with heart failure.

5. A nurse is planning eating strategies with a client who has nausea from equilibrium imbalance. Which of the following strategies should the nurse recommend?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Providing low-fat carbohydrates with meals can help manage nausea without overloading the digestive system.

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