which best describes the primary goal of community health nursing

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. What best describes the primary goal of community health nursing?

A. Promoting health and preventing disease
B. Providing direct care to sick individuals
C. Managing chronic conditions
D. Evaluating health programs

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nursing focuses on promoting health and preventing disease within the community. This approach emphasizes preventive care, health education, and community-based interventions to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and populations. While providing care to sick individuals is part of nursing, the primary goal of community health nursing is broader and encompasses proactive strategies to enhance community health.

2. What is the primary goal of case management?

A. Coordinating care among various providers
B. Reducing health care costs
C. Enhancing patients' quality of life
D. Improving patient satisfaction

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary goal of case management is to coordinate care among various providers to ensure seamless and effective care delivery. By facilitating communication and collaboration between different healthcare professionals, case management aims to optimize patient outcomes and experiences.

3. Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy work environment?

A. High turnover rate and lack of communication
B. Lack of teamwork and frequent conflicts
C. Open communication and collaboration
D. Micromanagement and strict hierarchy

Correct answer: C

Rationale: A healthy work environment is characterized by open communication and collaboration among team members. This fosters a positive atmosphere where ideas can be freely shared, conflicts resolved constructively, and teamwork thrives. High turnover rates, lack of communication, micromanagement, and strict hierarchy are detrimental to a healthy work environment as they can lead to low morale, decreased productivity, and a negative workplace culture.

4. Why is environmental health more challenging than other variables related to an individual’s health?

A. Environmental health affects susceptible individuals more than groups.
B. Environmental health demands that individuals be willing to change their beliefs.
C. Environmental health is dependent on social neighborhoods and geography.
D. Environmental health requires social, economic, and political changes to improve.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Improving environmental health necessitates broader changes beyond individual actions, including social, economic, and political transformations to address root causes of environmental issues. These changes are crucial for sustainable improvements in environmental health outcomes.

5. What is a common barrier to effective interdisciplinary collaboration?

A. Limited communication among team members
B. Differing professional cultures and values
C. Lack of training in collaborative skills
D. Inconsistent goals among team members

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Differing professional cultures and values can create obstacles to effective interdisciplinary collaboration. When team members come from diverse professional backgrounds or have different values, it can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and difficulties in working together seamlessly towards a common goal.