Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes a primary goal of community health nursing?

• A. Promoting health and preventing disease
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Reducing health care costs
• D. Ensuring access to health care services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote health and prevent disease within the community. Community health nursing focuses on improving the overall health of the population by implementing strategies that prevent illnesses and promote well-being. While providing direct patient care, reducing healthcare costs, and ensuring access to services are important aspects of nursing, the main emphasis of community health nursing is on proactive health promotion and disease prevention for the community at large.

2. Which is a major focus of community health nursing?

• A. Providing care to individuals and families
• B. Improving access to health care
• C. Implementing health policies
• D. Promoting community partnerships

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A major focus of community health nursing is providing care to individuals and families within the community setting. Community health nurses often work directly with individuals and families to promote health, prevent disease, and provide education and support tailored to their specific needs. This direct care approach is a fundamental aspect of community health nursing practice.

3. What is the most important factor in planning a community health intervention?

• A. Availability of funding
• B. Understanding the community’s needs
• C. Identifying health trends
• D. Engaging health professionals

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Understanding the community’s needs is the most important factor in planning a community health intervention. It ensures that the intervention is tailored to address the specific health concerns and requirements of the community, leading to more effective and sustainable outcomes.

4. What is the term for creating a surgical airway in the front of the neck (cervical region) to remove copious secretions?

• A. Bronchoscopy
• B. Tracheostomy
• C. Thoracentesis
• D. Underwater seal drainage

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Tracheostomy is the process of surgically creating an airway in the front of the neck to aid in breathing or remove secretions from the airway. Bronchoscopy involves visualizing the airways using a scope, not creating an airway. Thoracentesis is the procedure to remove fluid or air from the pleural space around the lungs, not related to creating an airway. Underwater seal drainage is a method used in chest drainage systems to remove air or fluid from the pleural space, not the creation of an airway.

5. Why is cultural competence important in health promotion?

• A. Ensuring that health messages are tailored to diverse populations
• B. Providing translation services for non-English speakers
• C. Training health workers on cultural sensitivity
• D. Standardizing health education materials

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cultural competence in health promotion is crucial as it involves tailoring health messages to suit the diverse cultural backgrounds of populations. This ensures that the information provided is not only relevant but also effectively communicated to different groups, promoting better health outcomes and reducing disparities.

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