Nursing Elites

1. What action is essential for a community health nurse to assess environmental health risks?

• A. Collecting data on community health behaviors
• B. Conducting health screenings
• C. Assessing workplaces for potential hazards
• D. Monitoring air and water quality

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Community health nurses play a vital role in assessing environmental health risks by monitoring air and water quality. This action helps identify potential hazards that may impact the health of individuals in the community. By monitoring these environmental factors, nurses can gather important data to address and mitigate health risks associated with poor air or water quality.

2. What action should be taken by nurses in the local community regarding the trash in the stream?

• A. Hold a dialogue with community members about the problem and its effects
• B. Advocate for stronger littering laws and harsher penalties
• C. Educate community organizations about the importance of clean water for recreational activities
• D. Ensure personal trash is disposed of in appropriate receptacles

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role in community health promotion. By engaging in dialogue with community members about the issue of trash in the stream and its impacts, nurses can raise awareness, foster community involvement, and encourage collective action towards a cleaner environment. This approach aligns with nursing principles of empowering individuals and communities to address health-related concerns collaboratively.

3. Which action is an example of primary prevention in community health?

• A. Administering immunizations
• B. Providing treatment for diseases
• C. Educating about the importance of healthy lifestyles
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering immunizations is a prime example of primary prevention in community health. Primary prevention focuses on preventing diseases before they occur by taking proactive measures such as immunizations. Immunizations help individuals develop immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of their occurrence within a community.

4. Which best describes a community-based participatory approach to health?

• A. Engaging community members in the planning process
• B. Conducting research on community health issues
• C. Implementing health policies
• D. Focusing on individual health behaviors

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community-based participatory approach involves engaging community members in the planning and implementation of health initiatives. This approach values the active involvement of community members in decision-making processes related to health programs and initiatives, emphasizing collaboration and shared decision-making between community members and health professionals.

5. What refers to the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths?

• A. Vital statistics
• B. Statistics
• C. Morbidity
• D. Mortality

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Vital statistics encompass the systematic study of vital events such as births, illnesses, marriages, divorce, separation, and deaths. It provides essential data for understanding population health trends and informing public health policies.

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