when performing endotracheal suctioning the nurse applies suctioning while withdrawing and gently rotating the catheter 360 degrees for which of the f

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Test

1. When performing endotracheal suctioning, the nurse applies suctioning while withdrawing and gently rotating the catheter 360 degrees for which of the following time periods?

A. 10-15 seconds
B. 30-35 seconds
C. 20-25 seconds
D. 0-5 seconds

Correct answer: D

Rationale: During endotracheal suctioning, the nurse should apply suctioning while withdrawing and gently rotating the catheter 360 degrees for a short period of 0-5 seconds. This brief duration helps minimize the risk of hypoxia and trauma to the airway. Choices A, B, and C suggest longer time periods for suctioning, which can increase the risk of complications such as hypoxia, mucosal damage, and the removal of excess amounts of airway secretions.

2. How much extra protein (above RDA) is safe to consume?

A. 2x your RDA
B. any amount
C. 3x your RDA
D. 20 grams

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Consuming up to twice the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of protein is generally considered safe for most people, although it may vary depending on individual health conditions.

3. What is the most appropriate instruction to provide to the parent of a child who does not like a food item?

A. The child should not be encouraged to try it again.
B. The child should be offered a reward if they eat most of the food items.
C. The child should be offered the item at least 8 times on different occasions.
D. The child should be encouraged to eat at least 5 bites of the food item.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Encouraging repeated exposure to the food item can help the child develop a taste for it. Option A is incorrect as it suggests avoiding encouraging the child to try the food again, which may hinder their ability to develop a liking for it. Option B is incorrect as using rewards for eating may not promote a genuine interest in the food item. Option D is incorrect because setting a specific number of bites may create pressure and negativity around mealtime, rather than fostering a positive association with the food.

4. Membership dropout generally occurs in group therapy after a member:

A. Accomplishes his goal in joining the group
B. Discovers that his feelings are shared by the group members
C. Experiences feelings of frustration in the group
D. Discusses personal concerns with group members

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.

5. Each of the following accurately describes aspects of the dietary reference intakes (DRIs) published by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) except one. Which one is the exception?

A. The DRIs replace the older recommended daily allowances
B. Current DRIs attempt to estimate required nutrients to improve long-term health
C. DRIs specifically address individuals whose requirements are affected by a disease state
D. The DRIs attempt to establish maximum safe levels of tolerance for nutrients

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. DRIs are intended for the general population and do not specifically address disease states, which are managed with different clinical guidelines. Choice A is correct as DRIs have replaced the older recommended daily allowances. Choice B is correct as current DRIs aim to estimate the required nutrients for long-term health. Choice D is correct as DRIs also attempt to establish maximum safe levels of tolerance for nutrients.