what is the primary focus of lean methodology in healthcare

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Practice A

1. What is the primary focus of Lean methodology in healthcare?

A. Reduce healthcare costs
B. Enhance patient satisfaction
C. Increase patient throughput
D. Standardize care processes

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Standardize care processes. Lean methodology in healthcare focuses on standardizing care processes to improve efficiency and reduce waste. While reducing healthcare costs and enhancing patient satisfaction are important goals in healthcare, the primary focus of Lean methodology is to standardize care processes to ensure consistent, high-quality care delivery. Increasing patient throughput may be a byproduct of implementing Lean principles but is not the primary focus.

2. Which of the following best describes the concept of holistic nursing?

A. An approach that integrates the mind, body, and spirit in patient care
B. A method that focuses solely on physical health
C. A practice that considers only the patient's physical condition
D. A framework for improving hospital administration

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'An approach that integrates the mind, body, and spirit in patient care.' Holistic nursing is a comprehensive approach that considers the whole person, including their physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. Choice B is incorrect because holistic nursing goes beyond just physical health. Choice C is incorrect because holistic nursing considers various aspects of the patient, not just the physical condition. Choice D is incorrect because holistic nursing is focused on patient care and well-being, not hospital administration.

3. A client who is nonambulatory notifies the nurse that their trash can is on fire. After the nurse confirms the presence of the fire, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?

A. Activate the emergency fire alarm.
B. Extinguish the fire.
C. Evacuate the client.
D. Confine the fire.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In this situation, the nurse's priority should be to confine the fire. By confining the fire, the nurse can prevent it from spreading further and causing more harm. Activating the emergency fire alarm (choice A) is important but should come after confining the fire. Extinguishing the fire (choice B) might not be safe for the nurse to do without proper equipment and training. Evacuating the client (choice C) can be considered once the fire is confined to ensure the client's safety.

4. Which of the following is an example of a tertiary prevention strategy?

A. Administering childhood vaccinations
B. Chemotherapy for cancer treatment
C. Routine screening for hypertension
D. Physical therapy for stroke rehabilitation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Physical therapy for stroke rehabilitation. Tertiary prevention aims to prevent complications and manage existing conditions to improve the quality of life. Administering childhood vaccinations (A) is an example of primary prevention to prevent the onset of diseases. Chemotherapy for cancer treatment (B) is a form of secondary prevention focusing on early detection and treatment to stop the progression of the disease. Routine screening for hypertension (C) is also a form of secondary prevention to detect and treat hypertension early, preventing further complications.

5. Which of the following is a common characteristic of a Magnet-designated hospital?

A. High nurse turnover rates
B. Strong emphasis on interdisciplinary teamwork
C. Limited opportunities for professional development
D. Focus on advanced technology for patient care

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A common characteristic of a Magnet-designated hospital is a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary teamwork. This emphasis promotes collaboration among healthcare professionals from different disciplines to provide holistic and patient-centered care. Choice A is incorrect as Magnet hospitals typically have lower nurse turnover rates due to better work environments. Choice C is also incorrect as Magnet hospitals usually offer ample opportunities for professional growth and development. Choice D is not a defining characteristic of Magnet hospitals, although they may utilize advanced technology, the primary focus is on the quality of care provided through teamwork and excellence in nursing practice.