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1. What is the main purpose of recruitment activities?
- A. Assess an applicant's motivation
- B. Generate a pool of qualified applicants
- C. Assess an applicant's skills
- D. Assess an applicant's ability
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The main purpose of recruitment activities is to generate a pool of qualified applicants. Recruitment aims to attract a diverse range of candidates and create a talent pool from which the organization can select the most suitable individuals. Option A is incorrect as assessing motivation is typically part of the selection process rather than the recruitment phase. Option C focuses more on skill assessment, which is also generally done during the selection process. Option D is too broad and overlaps with assessing skills and qualifications rather than the primary purpose of recruitment.
2. Two RNs are discussing the benefits of professional liability insurance. Which of the following is a reason for an RN to have a professional liability insurance policy?
- A. No expenses are involved in frivolous lawsuits.
- B. If a nurse is found guilty of malpractice, the institution can sue the nurse.
- C. Liability policies may also cover charges of libel, slander, assault, and HIPAA violations.
- D. Only doctors are sued for malpractice.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Professional liability insurance is essential for nurses to have as it may cover charges of libel, slander, assault, and HIPAA violations. Option A is incorrect as there are expenses involved in frivolous lawsuits. Option B is incorrect because if a nurse is found guilty of malpractice, the institution can sue the nurse. Option D is incorrect as nurses can also be sued for malpractice, not just doctors.
3. When a patient with type 2 diabetes is admitted for a cholecystectomy, which nursing action can the nurse delegate to a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN)?
- A. Communicate the blood glucose level and insulin dose to the circulating nurse in surgery.
- B. Discuss the reason for the use of insulin therapy during the immediate postoperative period.
- C. Administer the prescribed lispro (Humalog) insulin before transporting the patient to surgery.
- D. Plan strategies to minimize the risk for hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia during the postoperative period.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the administration of prescribed lispro (Humalog) insulin before transporting the patient to surgery is a task that can be safely delegated to a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/LVN). This action is within the scope of practice of an LPN/LVN and does not require independent nursing judgment. Choices A and B involve communicating and discussing important medical information, which are higher-level nursing actions typically performed by registered nurses. Choice D involves planning strategies to manage blood glucose levels postoperatively, which requires critical thinking and assessment skills usually performed by a registered nurse.
4. Which of the following conditions would be well suited to the use of a nursing critical pathway?
- A. Foreign object in the ear
- B. Fever of unknown origin
- C. Hip replacement surgery
- D. Bacterial infection acquired in a foreign country
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A critical pathway is designed to track a patient's progress through a specific timeline, including assessments, interventions, treatments, and outcomes. Hip replacement surgery is well suited for a nursing critical pathway because it has a defined timeline with specific interventions and treatments aimed at achieving optimal functioning. Choices A, B, and D do not typically follow a structured timeline with predetermined interventions and outcomes, making them less suitable for a critical pathway.
5. Which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values?
- A. Values are an individual�s feelings about situations.
- B. Values are learned through family systems.
- C. Values are organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life.
- D. Values determine the rightness or wrongness of behavior.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Values are how individuals feel about ideas, situations, and concepts.
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