ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. What chronic disease has been associated with increased risks of dental problems?
- A. diabetes mellitus
- B. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- C. Addison's disease
- D. asthma
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus is associated with an increased risk of dental problems, including gum disease and tooth loss, due to high blood sugar levels. While chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), Addison's disease, and asthma may have oral health implications, diabetes mellitus is specifically known for its strong association with dental issues.
2. Nutrients that may help decrease high blood pressure levels include:
- A. magnesium and sodium
- B. protein and monounsaturated fat
- C. calcium and potassium
- D. dietary fiber and plant sterols
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calcium and potassium play vital roles in regulating blood pressure, with potassium helping to balance the negative effects of sodium.
3. Each is a physiologic role of vitamin D, except one. Which is the exception?
- A. Hematopoiesis
- B. Cardiac and neuromuscular function
- C. Immune responses
- D. Serum calcium regulation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, Hematopoiesis. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in regulating serum calcium levels, which is essential for maintaining cardiac and neuromuscular function. Additionally, vitamin D is involved in modulating immune responses. However, hematopoiesis, the formation of red blood cells, is not a direct physiologic role of vitamin D. Therefore, hematopoiesis is the exception among the listed functions of vitamin D.
4. One of the following statements is true with regards to the care of clients with depression:
- A. Only mentally ill persons commit suicide
- B. All depressed clients are considered potentially suicidal
- C. Most suicidal person gives no warning
- D. The chance of suicide lessens as depression lessens
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. What health instruction will enhance regulation of a colostomy (defecation) of clients?
- A. Irrigate after lunch everyday
- B. Eat fruits and vegetables in all three meals
- C. Eat balanced meals at regular intervals
- D. Restrict exercise to walking only
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access