ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019
1. What is the MOST COMMON cause of vaginal bleeding immediately after birth?
- A. Uterine atony
- B. Genital lacerations
- C. Abnormal clotting mechanisms
- D. Endometritis
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Vaginal bleeding immediately after birth is most commonly due to uterine atony. Uterine atony is the failure of the uterine muscle to contract adequately after childbirth, leading to postpartum hemorrhage. This condition is more frequent than genital lacerations, abnormal clotting mechanisms, or endometritis as a cause of immediate postpartum bleeding.
2. How does socioeconomic status impact health?
- A. It affects access to resources and health care.
- B. It has no significant impact on health.
- C. It only affects mental health.
- D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.
3. A rural sanitary inspector falls under which level of primary health care workers?
- A. Village health workers
- B. Intermediate level health workers
- C. Barangay health workers
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Rural sanitary inspectors are categorized as intermediate level health workers within the primary health care system. They typically have more specialized training and responsibilities compared to village health workers and barangay health workers.
4. What is a primary responsibility of a community health nurse?
- A. Providing direct patient care
- B. Conducting health education sessions
- C. Advocating for policy changes
- D. Developing health policies
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A primary responsibility of a community health nurse is advocating for policy changes that positively impact health outcomes within the community. By advocating for policy changes, community health nurses can address social determinants of health and help create sustainable improvements in the overall health and well-being of the community.
5. Which best describes a primary prevention strategy in community health?
- A. Providing immunizations
- B. Conducting health screenings
- C. Offering rehabilitation services
- D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing immunizations. This is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing diseases before they occur. Immunizations help build immunity against specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of infection and transmission within the community. This proactive approach is essential in promoting public health and preventing the spread of communicable diseases.
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