which action exemplifies primary prevention in a community setting

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 9

1. Which action exemplifies primary prevention in a community setting?

A. Administering vaccines to children
B. Screening for early signs of disease
C. Offering support groups for chronic illness management
D. Providing treatment for infectious diseases

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Administering vaccines to children is a primary prevention strategy that focuses on preventing the development of diseases before they occur. By administering vaccines, the aim is to protect individuals and the community from infectious diseases by building immunity against them. This proactive approach targets the root causes of illnesses, contributing to overall community health and well-being.

2. The client diagnosed with a mild concussion is being discharged from the emergency department. Which discharge instruction should the nurse teach the client's significant other?

A. Awaken the client every two (2) hours.
B. Monitor for increased intracranial pressure.
C. Observe frequently for hypervigilance.
D. Offer the client food every three (3) to four (4) hours.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: In a client with a mild concussion, it is important to monitor for signs of deterioration, which includes changes in the client's level of consciousness. Waking the client every two hours helps in assessing their neurological status, ensuring they can awaken and respond appropriately. This intervention aids in detecting any worsening symptoms promptly and seeking medical assistance if needed.

3. What is a key objective of community health nursing?

A. Providing curative services to the community
B. Improving the quality of life for individuals and families
C. Promoting health and preventing disease
D. Conducting research to find new treatments

Correct answer: B

Rationale: A key objective of community health nursing is to improve the quality of life for individuals and families by promoting health and preventing disease. Community health nurses focus on preventive care, health promotion, and education to enhance the overall well-being of the community they serve.

4. Which factor is most likely to enhance the success of health promotion activities?

A. Adequate funding
B. Support from local government
C. Community involvement
D. Strong leadership

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Community involvement is essential for the success of health promotion activities as it ensures that the initiatives are relevant and supported by the community. When the community actively participates in planning and implementing health promotion activities, it increases the chances of long-term success and sustainability. Community involvement fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment, leading to greater engagement and positive health outcomes.

5. What factor is most likely to influence the success of a health promotion program?

A. Adequate funding
B. Community engagement
C. Support from local government
D. Availability of resources

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Community engagement plays a pivotal role in the success of a health promotion program. When the community is actively involved, it helps in tailoring the program to meet their specific needs, garnering their support, and fostering sustainability.