ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. The use of the Standards of Nursing Practice is important in the hospital. Which of the following statements best describes what it is?
- A. These are statements that describe the maximum or highest level of acceptable performance in nursing practice
- B. It refers to the scope of nursing practice as defined in Republic Act 9173
- C. It is a license issued by the Professional Regulation Commission to protect the public from substandard nursing
- D. The Standards of Care includes the various steps of the nursing process and the standards of professional
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. Generally, patients who wear dentures have reduced masticatory efficiency. Mandibular implant-supported dentures can have positive effects on the clinical aspects of mastication and swallowing.
- A. Both statements are true
- B. Both statements are false
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Both statements are true. Patients who wear dentures typically experience reduced masticatory efficiency. Mandibular implant-supported dentures are known to have positive effects on the clinical aspects of mastication and swallowing, significantly improving chewing function. Option A is correct because both statements align with these facts. Option B is incorrect as both statements are true. Option C is incorrect as the second statement is also true. Option D is incorrect as the first statement is true.
3. What is the glomerular filtration rate for patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
- A.
- B.
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
4. The most important quality of a nurse during a Nurse-Patient interaction is:
- A. Understanding
- B. Acceptance
- C. Listening
- D. Teaching
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. Which dietary recommendation is most appropriate for a patient with gout?
- A. Increase protein intake
- B. Reduce carbohydrate intake
- C. Avoid purine-rich foods
- D. Increase calcium intake
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate dietary recommendation for a patient with gout is to avoid purine-rich foods. Purine-rich foods such as red meat and shellfish can lead to increased uric acid levels in the body, triggering gout flare-ups. Increasing protein intake (Choice A) is not recommended as some high-protein foods are also high in purines. Reducing carbohydrate intake (Choice B) and increasing calcium intake (Choice D) are not directly related to managing gout symptoms.
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