the term physiology is related to
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ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice

1. The term 'physiology' is related to

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The term 'physiology' originates from the Greek words 'physis' (meaning nature) and 'logos' (meaning study or relationship). Therefore, the correct answer is 'the Greek for 'relationship to nature.' Choice A is incorrect as it refers to the Latin meaning of 'physiology,' not the Greek origin. Choice B is incorrect as it is specific to the structure of internal organs, not the overall study of nature. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to a different term related to dissection or anatomy, not physiology.

2. The origin of the term 'anatomy' is related to

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: the Greek word for 'cutting up.' The term 'anatomy' originates from the Greek words 'ana' (up) and 'temnein' (to cut), which means 'cutting up' or 'dissection.' This term refers to the process of dissecting bodies to study their structure. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because 'anatomy' is not related to the Greek word for 'function,' the name of the first anatomist, or the function of internal organs, but rather to the act of cutting up for study and examination.

3. An individual with which of the following blood type can receive only blood of that same type?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is Type O. Individuals with blood type O can only receive blood from donors with blood type O. This is because type O blood lacks both A and B antigens, so if a person with type O blood receives blood with A, B, or AB antigens, their immune system will recognize these as foreign substances and attack them. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because individuals with type A can receive blood from A or O donors, individuals with type B can receive blood from B or O donors, and individuals with type AB can receive blood from A, B, AB, or O donors.

4. Specialized cell types organized in a way that provides a specific function form

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is 'tissues, which build organs.' Specialized cell types organize to form tissues, which in turn build organs. Tissues are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function. Option B is incorrect because organs are composed of tissues, not the other way around. Option C is incorrect as organ systems consist of multiple organs working together, not building tissues. Option D is incorrect as atoms are the basic building blocks of matter and are not directly involved in forming tissues.

5. Macromolecules are built of?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Monomers. Macromolecules are built from smaller subunits called monomers. Monomers join together through chemical reactions to form larger molecules known as macromolecules. Option B is incorrect as it does not provide the accurate information regarding the composition of macromolecules. Option C is not applicable as it does not offer a relevant choice. Option D is incorrect because there is a specific answer related to the composition of macromolecules.

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