select all that apply miguel is always hungry and even though he eats often he never seems to feel full he is eating enough calories sometimes more wh
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Proctored Nutrition ATI

1. Which of the following suggestions is the healthiest for Miguel, who is always hungry and never seems to feel full despite eating enough calories?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is A and B. Switching to more nutrient-dense foods can help Miguel feel full despite eating enough calories. Nutrient-dense foods provide essential nutrients and are more satisfying. Drinking adequate water is also crucial for overall health and can help with feelings of fullness. Choice D is incorrect because while fat can contribute to satiety, it should be consumed in balance with other nutrients. Consuming foods with high fat content excessively may lead to other health issues and does not address the underlying problem of feeling constantly hungry despite eating.

2. In order to establish a therapeutic relationship with the client, the nurse must first have:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

3. She instructed the interviewees not to tell the interviewees that the data gathered are for her own research project for publication. This teacher has violated the student’s right to:

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

4. Tony is to be discharged in the afternoon of the same day after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. You, as the RN, will make sure that the family knows to:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: After tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, it is crucial to provide soft foods for a week to minimize discomfort while swallowing. This helps prevent irritation to the surgical site and allows for easier healing. Offering pureed foods (Choice A) may not be necessary as soft foods are usually sufficient. While Vitamin C is beneficial for healing, it is not necessary to supplement it immediately after surgery with Vitamin C-rich juices (Choice C). Clear liquids are typically recommended before surgery and not after, as the focus shifts to soft foods to aid in recovery, making Choice D incorrect.

5. The mechanism behind most CKD in patients without diabetes is mediated by:

Correct answer: B

Rationale: In non-diabetic patients, CKD is often mediated by immune system responses. Chronic inflammation triggered by immune system dysfunction can contribute to progressive kidney damage. Therefore, the correct answer is 'immune systems.' Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because CKD in non-diabetic patients is primarily associated with immune system abnormalities rather than enzyme, catabolic, or hormonal systems.

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