ATI RN
ATI Anatomy and Physiology Online Practice
1. Organ systems consist of organs, which consist of tissues.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The statement is true. Organ systems are made up of organs, which in turn are composed of tissues. Organs are structures made up of two or more types of tissues that work together to perform specific functions. Tissues, on the other hand, are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function. Therefore, organs are made up of tissues, and organ systems consist of organs.
2. Which of the following is not part of the female reproductive system?
- A. The uterus
- B. The uterine tube
- C. The vulva
- D. The bulbourethral gland
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The bulbourethral gland is not part of the female reproductive system. This gland is part of the male reproductive system and is responsible for producing a clear fluid that helps in lubrication during sexual activity. Choices A, B, and C are part of the female reproductive system. The uterus is where a fertilized egg implants and develops into a fetus. The uterine tube (fallopian tube) transports eggs from the ovary to the uterus. The vulva includes the external genital organs of the female.
3. Cells do not aggregate into organelles based on similar functions.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The statement is false. Cells with similar functions do not aggregate into organelles. Organelles are specialized structures within cells that perform specific functions, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum. Cells themselves are the basic structural and functional units of organisms, and organelles are located within cells to carry out various tasks. Therefore, cells do not aggregate into organelles, but organelles are found within cells to support their functions. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as cells do not form organelles by aggregating based on similar functions.
4. Do chromosomes get longer as a cell ages?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Chromosomes do not get longer as a cell ages. In fact, chromosomes condense and become more compact during cell division to ensure proper segregation. Choice A is incorrect because chromosomes do not elongate with age. Choice C is not the correct answer as there is scientific evidence to support that chromosomes do not lengthen over time. Choice D is not the right option as the correct answer is 'False' in this case.
5. Does the digestive system filter wastes from the blood?
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is False. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients, not filtering wastes from the blood. The excretory system, particularly the kidneys, filters wastes from the blood to form urine. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the digestive system's primary function is not waste filtration but rather digestion and absorption of nutrients.
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