ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children Final ATI
1. What is one focus of current health care?
- A. Increased provision of nursing services
- B. Disease prevention
- C. Symptom management
- D. Identification of disease processes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Disease prevention.' Modern healthcare places emphasis on preventing diseases to enhance overall health and well-being. While nursing services, symptom management, and disease identification are crucial components of healthcare, disease prevention plays a key role in reducing the burden of illness on individuals and communities.
2. What information should be given to the parents of a 12-month-old child regarding appropriate play activities for this age?
- A. Give large push-pull toys for kinetic stimulation
- B. Place a cradle gym across the crib to help develop fine motor skills
- C. Provide the child with finger paints to enhance fine motor skills
- D. Provide a stick horse to develop gross motor coordination
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Large push-pull toys are suitable for a 12-month-old as they encourage gross motor skills and physical activity, which are crucial for their development at this age.
3. What is an approximate method of estimating output for a child who is not toilet trained?
- A. Have parents estimate output.
- B. Weigh diapers after each void.
- C. Place a urine collection device on the child.
- D. Have the child sit on a potty chair 30 minutes after eating.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Weighing diapers is the most accurate way to estimate urine output in a child who is not toilet trained. This method provides a measurable and reliable estimate of fluid output.
4. The school nurse understands that children are impacted by divorce. Which has the most impact on the positive outcome of a divorce?
- A. Age of the child
- B. Gender of the child
- C. Family characteristics
- D. Ongoing family conflict
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The level of ongoing family conflict is the most significant factor influencing the positive or negative outcomes for children during and after a divorce
5. In teaching parents about appropriate pacifier selection, the nurse should recommend which characteristic?
- A. Easily grasped handle
- B. Detachable shield for cleaning
- C. Soft, pliable material
- D. Ribbon or string to secure to clothing
Correct answer: A
Rationale: A pacifier with an easily grasped handle is safer and more convenient for the infant to use without the risk of choking hazards that detachable parts might pose.
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