which responsibilities are included in the pediatric nurses promotion of the health and well being of children select all that apply
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Nursing Care of Children Final ATI

1. Which responsibilities are included in the pediatric nurse's promotion of the health and well-being of children? (Select all that apply.)

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Pediatric nurses promote health through disease prevention, support, counseling, therapeutic relationships, and participating in ethical decision-making.

2. According to Maslow’s hierarchy, what is the most advanced need provided by the home environment?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, self-actualization. Self-actualization is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, representing the realization of one's full potential. While love is an essential need, self-actualization builds upon the fulfillment of basic needs like safety and love. Esteem needs relate to feelings of accomplishment and recognition, which come before self-actualization. Physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter are the most basic needs at the bottom of the hierarchy.

3. Which food should be introduced first to a 6-month-old infant?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Vegetables, particularly pureed ones, are often recommended as a first solid food for infants because they are easy to digest and less likely to cause allergies. Fruits can be introduced later due to their natural sweetness, while eggs and meat are typically introduced after fruits and vegetables as they may pose a higher risk of allergies.

4. Urinary tract anomalies are frequently associated with what irregularities in fetal development?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Malformed or low-set ears are often associated with congenital urinary tract anomalies, as both the ears and kidneys develop around the same time during fetal growth. Myelomeningocele, cardiovascular anomalies, and lower extremity defects are less commonly associated with UT anomalies.

5. The nurse is having difficulty communicating with a hospitalized 6-year-old child. Which technique should be most helpful?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Drawing allows the child to express feelings and thoughts non-verbally, which can be particularly effective for children who have difficulty articulating their emotions.

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