ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019
1. Miss CEE is admitted for treatment of major depression. She appears withdrawn, disheveled, and states 'Nobody wants me'. What does the nurse most likely expect that Miss CEE is to be placed on?
- A. Neuroleptics medication
- B. Special diet
- C. Suicide precaution
- D. Anxiolytics medication
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Given Miss CEE's state of major depression and her expressed feelings of worthlessness ('Nobody wants me'), the nurse would most likely expect her to be placed on suicide precaution. This means that measures would be taken to ensure her safety and to prevent her from harming herself. While medications like neuroleptics (Choice A) and anxiolytics (Choice D) might be employed as part of her overall treatment, these medicines are primarily used for conditions like psychosis and anxiety respectively, not specifically for depression or suicidal ideation. A special diet (Choice B) may be part of a comprehensive treatment plan, but it is not as immediate or as directly related to her current emotional and psychological state as suicide precaution is.
2. Which cells in the islet of the pancreas are responsible for synthesizing insulin?
- A. Alpha cells
- B. Beta cells
- C. Gamma cells
- D. Delta cells
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Beta cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas are responsible for the production and secretion of insulin, which is crucial for regulating blood glucose levels. Alpha cells, on the other hand, produce glucagon, a hormone that raises blood glucose levels. Gamma cells and Delta cells do not exist in the islets of Langerhans; therefore, they are incorrect choices.
3. The provision of health information in the rural areas nationwide through television and radio programs and video conferencing is referred to as:
- A. Community health program
- B. Telehealth program
- C. Wellness program
- D. Red Cross program
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
4. Which food is the best source of omega-3 fatty acids?
- A. Chicken breast
- B. Salmon
- C. Almonds
- D. Eggs
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Salmon is high in omega-3 fatty acids, beneficial for cardiovascular health.
5. Before and after the operation, the operating suite is managed by the:
- A. Surgeon C. Nurse Manager
- B. Nurse Supervisor D. Chief Nurse
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
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