ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. In the recent technological innovations, which of the following describe researches that are made to improve and make human life easier?
- A. Pure research
- B. Basic research
- C. Applied research
- D. Experimental research
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. What is the best dietary advice for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia?
- A. Increase dairy consumption
- B. Increase vitamin C intake
- C. Reduce red meat consumption
- D. Increase fiber intake
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The best dietary advice for a patient with iron-deficiency anemia is to increase vitamin C intake. Vitamin C enhances the absorption of non-heme iron, which can help improve iron-deficiency anemia. Choices A, C, and D are not the best options for this condition. Increasing dairy consumption (Choice A) may not directly address the iron deficiency. Reducing red meat consumption (Choice C) may limit heme iron intake, which is easily absorbed by the body. Increasing fiber intake (Choice D) is generally beneficial but is not specifically recommended as the top advice for iron-deficiency anemia.
3. The lobe of the brain that contains the auditory receptive areas is the ____________ lobe.
- A. temporal
- B. frontal
- C. parietal
- D. occipital
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. Which animal-derived food contains the most significant level of carbohydrates?
- A. Egg
- B. Beef
- C. Milk
- D. Poultry
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Milk contains the most significant level of carbohydrates among animal-derived foods. Milk and milk products supply significant quantities of carbohydrate in the form of lactose. Eggs, beef, and poultry are not significant sources of carbohydrates compared to milk. In cheese making, lactose is removed as a by-product, reducing the carbohydrate content further.
5. Which nutrient is most important for the prevention of osteoporosis?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Iron
- C. Calcium
- D. Protein
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Calcium is the most important nutrient for bone health and the prevention of osteoporosis. Calcium plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density and strength. Vitamin A is important for vision and immune function but is not directly related to bone health. Iron is essential for oxygen transport in the blood, while protein is important for muscle growth and repair. However, in the context of preventing osteoporosis, calcium is the key nutrient.
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