selective inattention is seen in what level of anxiety

ATI RN

Nutrition ATI Test

1. Selective inattention is seen in which level of anxiety?

A. Mild
B. Moderate
C. Severe
D. Panic

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Selective inattention is a defense mechanism seen in panic-level anxiety. In panic anxiety, individuals may experience selective inattention, where they focus only on specific aspects and ignore others. Mild anxiety does not typically involve selective inattention as individuals can still function effectively. Moderate and severe anxiety may impair attention, but selective inattention is more characteristic of panic-level anxiety.

2. During nutritional counseling, what is the most important step to take?

A. Consult the patient's family
B. Formulate a sample diet plan before presenting it to the patient
C. Include members of the dental team in the dietary formulation
D. Include the patient in the formulation of the dietary plan

Correct answer: D

Rationale: During nutritional counseling, the most important step is to include the patient in the formulation of the dietary plan. This ensures their active involvement, understanding, and commitment to the plan, leading to better compliance and success in achieving nutritional goals. Consulting the patient's family (Choice A) may be helpful but should not replace involving the patient directly. Formulating a sample diet plan before presenting it to the patient (Choice B) may not align with the patient's preferences or needs. Including members of the dental team in the dietary formulation (Choice C) may not be necessary unless specific dental concerns need to be addressed.

3. Pain medications given to the burn clients are best given via what route?

A. IV C. Oral
B. IM D. SQ
C.
D.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.

4. A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which of the following findings indicates the therapy is effective?

A. Client has soft, formed bowel movements.
B. Client’s mucous membranes are pink.
C. Client reports ability to complete ADLs.
D. Client’s blood glucose level is within the expected reference range.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because having a blood glucose level within the expected reference range indicates that parenteral nutrition is effectively meeting the client's nutritional needs. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because soft, formed bowel movements, pink mucous membranes, and the ability to complete activities of daily living do not directly reflect the effectiveness of parenteral nutrition therapy.