ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored
1. If a person could not make bile, what would happen?
- A. experience fatigue, as the body would not be able to make lipid carriers to deliver fat to body cells for energy
- B. have less cholesterol being made by the liver
- C. need to consume higher levels of fat
- D. be unable to absorb most lipids, and fat would be excreted in the feces
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Bile is essential for emulsifying fats in the small intestine, allowing them to be absorbed. Without bile, most fats would not be absorbed and would be excreted in the feces. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the primary role of bile is in the digestion and absorption of fats, rather than affecting lipid carriers, cholesterol production, or dietary fat consumption.
2. In administering blood transfusion, what needle gauge is used?
- A. 18 C. 23
- B. 22 D. 24
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. Before and after the operation, the operating suite is managed by the:
- A. Surgeon C. Nurse Manager
- B. Nurse Supervisor D. Chief Nurse
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
4. The dietary guidelines for Americans recommend consuming:
- A. nutrient dense foods
- B. non-essential amino acids
- C. energy dense foods
- D. organically grown foods
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The guidelines emphasize nutrient-dense foods that provide essential vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients without excessive calories, sugars, or unhealthy fats.
5. Which types of lipids must be listed on the food label? Select all that apply.
- A. Total fat
- B. Saturated fat
- C. Trans fat
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'D. All of the above'. This is because, according to regulations, food labels must include the information on total fat, saturated fat, and trans fat. These types of fats are crucial for consumers to monitor, as they can significantly affect heart health. Choices A, B, and C are all correct, but they are only parts of the total information that must be provided. Therefore, the most comprehensive answer is 'D. All of the above'.
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