if a client had irritable bowel syndrome which of the following diagnostic tests would determine if the diagnosis is crohns disease or ulcerative coli
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Gastrointestinal System Quizlet

1. If a client had irritable bowel syndrome, which of the following diagnostic tests would determine if the diagnosis is Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A colonoscopy with biopsy is the most definitive diagnostic test to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

2. A 40-year-old male client has been hospitalized with peptic ulcer disease. He is being treated with a histamine receptor antagonist (cimetidine), antacids, and diet. The nurse doing discharge planning will teach him that the action of cimetidine is to:

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Cimetidine inhibits the production of hydrochloric acid (HCl), which helps to treat peptic ulcer disease.

3. The nurse instructs the ileostomy client to do which of the following as a part of essential care of the stoma?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Cleansing the peristomal skin meticulously is crucial to prevent irritation and infection around the stoma.

4. The pain of a duodenal ulcer can be distinguished from that of a gastric ulcer by which of the following characteristics?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Pain on an empty stomach is characteristic of a duodenal ulcer, while pain on eating is characteristic of a gastric ulcer.

5. You’re caring for a patient with a sigmoid colostomy. The stool from this colostomy is:

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The stool from a sigmoid colostomy is typically formed.

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